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|elnltext=πηδόν -οῦ, τό [~ πούς] blad (van een roeiriem). | |elnltext=πηδόν -οῦ, τό [~ πούς] blad (van een roeiriem). | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">blade of an oar</b> (Od., hell. epic).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πηδ-άλιον</b> n. <b class="b2">rudder blade, rudder</b> (Od.) with <b class="b3">πηδαλι-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">rudder blade-like</b>, <b class="b3">-ωτός</b> <b class="b2">equipped with a r.</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> <b class="b2">to be equipped with a r.</b> (Simp.). Suffix as in <b class="b3">πέταλον</b>, <b class="b3">σκύταλον</b>, <b class="b3">-ιον</b> a.o. (Schwyzer 483 f., also KZ 63, 62, Chantraine Form. 245 ff., 253; cf. also Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 8, where connection with foreign material is considered without argumentation.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [790] <b class="b2">*ped-</b> [[foot]]<br />Etymology: From the word for [[foot]] (s. [[πούς]]) with lengthened grade and thematic enlargement. One compares Lith. <b class="b2">pėdà</b>, dial. also <b class="b2">pė́das</b> <b class="b2">sole of the foot</b>, but these had short [[e]] lengthened before voiced consonant acc. to the Winter-Kortlandt-law; after the flat form and the sensitiveness below at the rudder. The orig. meaning perhaps still shines through in [[πηδάω]]; s. v. | |||
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