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|elrutext='''σπάλαξ:''' ακος ἡ крот Arst. | |elrutext='''σπάλαξ:''' ακος ἡ крот Arst. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: f. m.<br />Meaning: [[mole]] (Arist. a. o.), also as plantnname <b class="b2">autumn crocus, Colchicum parnassicum</b> (Thphr.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σπαλακ-ία νόσος ἡ περὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς</b>, <b class="b3">πήρωσις</b> H. (vgl. Scheller Oxytonierung 41); also <b class="b3">σπαλακός</b> as colour designation (pap.). -- S. [[ἀσπάλαξ]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Daneben <b class="b3">σφάλαξ</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Paus. 7, 24, 11) for <b class="b3">ἀσφάλαξ</b> (Babr. a. o.), folketymol. after <b class="b3">σφάλλω</b> because of the undermining activity of the mole; thus <b class="b3">σπάλαξ</b> after <b class="b3">σπάω</b> <b class="b2">tear off</b>(?) referring to the skin (Grégoire Byzantion 32, 32 ff.; hypothetical)? On the anlaut also Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 192 f. - The variations show a Pre-Greek word Furnée 159. | |||
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