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ὀϊστός: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ὀϊστός:''' атт. [[οἰστός]] ὁ, редко ἡ стрела ([[πτερόεις]], [[χαλκήρης]] Hom.). | |elrutext='''ὀϊστός:''' атт. [[οἰστός]] ὁ, редко ἡ стрела ([[πτερόεις]], [[χαλκήρης]] Hom.). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. (f.)<br />Meaning: [[arrow]] (Il.);<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">οἰστός</b> (Att.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in <b class="b3">ὀϊστο-δέγμων</b> <b class="b2">holding arrows</b> (A. in lyr.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀϊστεύω</b>, also with <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b2">to shoot arrows</b> (Hom., Nonn., AP) with <b class="b3">ὀϊστευ-τήρ</b> (Nonn., AP), <b class="b3">-τής</b> (Call.) [[archer]], <b class="b3">-μα</b> n. [[arrowshot]] (Plu.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: No convincing etymology. As <b class="b3">ὀ-</b> originally was not part of a diphthong, Brugmann IF 29, 231 (with criticism of earlier views) sees in <b class="b3">ὀ-ϊσ-τός</b> a prefixed verbal adj. to Skt. <b class="b2">iṣ-yati</b> <b class="b2">bring in quick movement</b>; prop. meaning "rushing on, flying towards" (or "uged on, sent off"?), with nearest formal connection to <b class="b3">ὀΐομαι</b> (s.v.); also <b class="b3">ἰός</b> [[arrow]] would be cognate. -- Older attempts also in Bq (all rightly rejected); cf. also Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351 (against Sadée KZ 43, 245ff.). - I think that Chantraine is correct in supposing that it is a Pre-Greek word (not in Furnée). | |||
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