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θρῆνος: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''θρῆνος:''' ὁ<b class="num">1)</b> (тж. θ. [[ἐπιτυμβίδιος]] Aesch.) погребальная песнь, плач об умершем: θρήνων ἔξαρχοι Hom. запевалы похоронных песен, плакальщики;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> (тж. θρήνων [[ᾠδή]] Soph.) жалоба, жалобная песнь, сетование (κόμμος θ. κοινὸς χοροῦ καὶ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς, sc. ἐστιν Arst.): [[ὄρνις]] θρῆνον ἐπιπροχέουσα HH птица, изливающаяся в жалобной песне, πολλοὶ ἐπὶ σμικροῖς παθήμασι θρῆνοι Plat. большие жалобы по малым поводам. | |elrutext='''θρῆνος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> (тж. θ. [[ἐπιτυμβίδιος]] Aesch.) погребальная песнь, плач об умершем: θρήνων ἔξαρχοι Hom. запевалы похоронных песен, плакальщики;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> (тж. θρήνων [[ᾠδή]] Soph.) жалоба, жалобная песнь, сетование (κόμμος θ. κοινὸς χοροῦ καὶ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς, sc. ἐστιν Arst.): [[ὄρνις]] θρῆνον ἐπιπροχέουσα HH птица, изливающаяся в жалобной песне, πολλοὶ ἐπὶ σμικροῖς παθήμασι θρῆνοι Plat. большие жалобы по малым поводам. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[dirge]], [[lament]], [[lamentation]] (IE, Ω 721; on the meaning Diehl RhM 89, 90 a. 112).<br />Compounds: Compp. e. g. <b class="b3">θρην-ῳδός</b> <b class="b2">who sings a lament</b> (Alciphr.) with <b class="b3">-έω</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> (E., Plu.), <b class="b3">ἔν-θρηνος</b> <b class="b2">full of lament</b> (Pap.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">θρηνώδης</b> <b class="b2">like a lament</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">θρήνωμα</b> = <b class="b3">θρῆνος</b> (pap. Ia; <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> only enlarging, Chantraine Formation 186f.). Denomin. verb <b class="b3">θρηνέω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">θρηνῆσαι</b>, also with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b2">start a lament, lament, wail for</b> (Ω 722) with several derivv.: <b class="b3">θρήνημα</b> [[lament]] (E.), <b class="b3">θρηνη-τής</b>, <b class="b3">-ητήρ</b> (A.; cf. Benveniste Noms d'agent 42) [[lamentation]], also <b class="b3">θρηνήτωρ</b> (Man.); <b class="b3">θρηνητικός</b> (Arist.); <b class="b3">ἐπιθρήν-ησις</b> (Plu.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: To <b class="b3">θρῆνος</b> in the first place ablauting <b class="b3">θρώναξ κηφήν</b>. <b class="b3">Λάκωνες</b> H. and reduplicated <b class="b3">τενθρήνη</b> [[hornet]] (cf. also on <b class="b3">ἀνθρηδών</b>; see Kuiper <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 221f.). Also in other languages we find comparablewords denoting sounds: Skt. <b class="b2">dhráṇati</b> [[sounds]] (gramm.) and the Germanic word for [[Drohne]], e. g. OS [[dreno]], with which cf. also Goth. [[drunjus]] [[sound]], NGerm. [[drönen]] [[drōhnen]] a. o., Lat. [[drēnsō]], <b class="b2">-āre</b> the sound of swans (from Gaulic); in all these cases we have to assume an onomatopoetic elementary relation rather than a genetic connection. (Not here Arm. <b class="b2">dṙnč̣im</b> <b class="b2">blow the horn</b> (Mladenov Mélanges Pedersen 95ff.). Cf. with different anlaut Lith. <b class="b2">trinkėti</b> ! [[drone]]; uncertain Toch. A <b class="b2">träṅk-</b> [[speak]]. - Pok. 255f., W.-Hofmann s. [[drēnsō]], Mayrhofer s. <b class="b2">dhráṇati</b>. (Hardly to <b class="b3">θρέομαι</b>, <b class="b3">θόρυβος</b>, <b class="b3">θρῦλος</b>.) - We have prob. a Pre-Greek word. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[dirge]], [[lament]], [[lamentation]] (IE, Ω 721; on the meaning Diehl RhM 89, 90 a. 112).<br />Compounds: Compp. e. g. <b class="b3">θρην-ῳδός</b> <b class="b2">who sings a lament</b> (Alciphr.) with <b class="b3">-έω</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> (E., Plu.), <b class="b3">ἔν-θρηνος</b> <b class="b2">full of lament</b> (Pap.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">θρηνώδης</b> <b class="b2">like a lament</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">θρήνωμα</b> = <b class="b3">θρῆνος</b> (pap. Ia; <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> only enlarging, Chantraine Formation 186f.). Denomin. verb <b class="b3">θρηνέω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">θρηνῆσαι</b>, also with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b2">start a lament, lament, wail for</b> (Ω 722) with several derivv.: <b class="b3">θρήνημα</b> [[lament]] (E.), <b class="b3">θρηνη-τής</b>, <b class="b3">-ητήρ</b> (A.; cf. Benveniste Noms d'agent 42) [[lamentation]], also <b class="b3">θρηνήτωρ</b> (Man.); <b class="b3">θρηνητικός</b> (Arist.); <b class="b3">ἐπιθρήν-ησις</b> (Plu.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: To <b class="b3">θρῆνος</b> in the first place ablauting <b class="b3">θρώναξ κηφήν</b>. <b class="b3">Λάκωνες</b> H. and reduplicated <b class="b3">τενθρήνη</b> [[hornet]] (cf. also on <b class="b3">ἀνθρηδών</b>; see Kuiper <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 221f.). Also in other languages we find comparablewords denoting sounds: Skt. <b class="b2">dhráṇati</b> [[sounds]] (gramm.) and the Germanic word for [[Drohne]], e. g. OS [[dreno]], with which cf. also Goth. [[drunjus]] [[sound]], NGerm. [[drönen]] [[drōhnen]] a. o., Lat. [[drēnsō]], <b class="b2">-āre</b> the sound of swans (from Gaulic); in all these cases we have to assume an onomatopoetic elementary relation rather than a genetic connection. (Not here Arm. <b class="b2">dṙnč̣im</b> <b class="b2">blow the horn</b> (Mladenov Mélanges Pedersen 95ff.). Cf. with different anlaut Lith. <b class="b2">trinkėti</b> ! [[drone]]; uncertain Toch. A <b class="b2">träṅk-</b> [[speak]]. - Pok. 255f., W.-Hofmann s. [[drēnsō]], Mayrhofer s. <b class="b2">dhráṇati</b>. (Hardly to <b class="b3">θρέομαι</b>, <b class="b3">θόρυβος</b>, <b class="b3">θρῦλος</b>.) - We have prob. a Pre-Greek word. | ||
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