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δάκτυλος: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''δάκτῠλος:''' ὁ<b class="num">1)</b> палец ([[μέγας]] = [[ἀντίχειρ]] Her., Arst.; [[μέσος]] Arst.; σμικρότατος Plat. или [[ἔσχατος]] Arst.; οἱ τῶν ποδῶν δάκτυλοι Xen., Arst.; δάκτυλοι τῶν καμήλων, ὀρνίθων, σαυρῶν Arst.): ἐπ᾽ [[ἄκρων]] τῶν δακτύλων Arst. на цыпочках;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> дактиль (наименьшая мера длины, у греков = 19.3 мм) Her., Arst.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> перен. мгновение, миг (δ. [[ἀώς]], sc. ἐστι Anth.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> финик (τῶν δακτύλων πυρῆνες Arst.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> стих. дактиль (стопа ‒∪∪) Arph.;<br /><b class="num">6)</b> стих. дактилический размер или стих Plat., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">7)</b> pl. δάκτυλοι Ἰδαῖοι Diod. дактили горы Ида, т. е. жрецы Кибелы. | |elrutext='''δάκτῠλος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> палец ([[μέγας]] = [[ἀντίχειρ]] Her., Arst.; [[μέσος]] Arst.; σμικρότατος Plat. или [[ἔσχατος]] Arst.; οἱ τῶν ποδῶν δάκτυλοι Xen., Arst.; δάκτυλοι τῶν καμήλων, ὀρνίθων, σαυρῶν Arst.): ἐπ᾽ [[ἄκρων]] τῶν δακτύλων Arst. на цыпочках;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> дактиль (наименьшая мера длины, у греков = 19.3 мм) Her., Arst.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> перен. мгновение, миг (δ. [[ἀώς]], sc. ἐστι Anth.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> финик (τῶν δακτύλων πυρῆνες Arst.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> стих. дактиль (стопа ‒∪∪) Arph.;<br /><b class="num">6)</b> стих. дактилический размер или стих Plat., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">7)</b> pl. δάκτυλοι Ἰδαῖοι Diod. дактили горы Ида, т. е. жрецы Кибелы. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[finger]] (also as measure etc.), [[toes]] (Ion.-Att.);<br />Other forms: Boeot. <b class="b3">δακκύλιος</b> (Tanagra)<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">τετραδάκτυλος</b>; <b class="b3">ῥοδοδάκτυλος</b>.<br />Derivatives: Rare dimin.: <b class="b3">δακτυλίδιον</b> (Ar.), <b class="b3">δακτυλίσκος</b> (Lebadeia), <b class="b3">δακτυλίς</b> (Steph. Med., Plin.); - <b class="b3">δακτύλιος</b> m. (<b class="b3">-ον</b> n.) <b class="b2">(finger)ring</b> (Sapph., Hdt.) with dimin. <b class="b3">δακτυλίδιον</b> (Delos IIIa, pap.), also <b class="b3">δακτυλίδριον</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδρυον</b> (pap., from <b class="b3">-ύδριον</b> [Chantr. Form. 72f.] dissimilated), <b class="b3">δακτύληθρον</b> (Them.; cf. Chantr. 373), <b class="b3">δακτυλήθρα</b> <b class="b2">glove with fingers</b> (X., Chantr. l.c.); - <b class="b3">δακτυλῖτις</b> plant name (Dsc.; after the root like a finger, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 37, Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 70), <b class="b3">δακτυλεύς</b> name of a sea-fish (Ath.; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 84f.). - Adj.: <b class="b3">δακτυλ-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">broad as a finger</b> (Hp.), <b class="b3">δακτυλικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the finger</b> (Ath.), <b class="b3">δακτυλωτός</b> <b class="b2">with fingers</b> (Ion.). - Denomin. <b class="b3">δακτυλίζω</b> <b class="b2">count with the fingers etc.</b> (H.) with <b class="b3">δακτυλιστής</b> (pap.) unknown profession.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: No etymology. Boeot. <b class="b3">δακκύλιος</b>, where <b class="b3">-κκ-</b> is hardly from <b class="b3">-κτ-</b>, rather from <b class="b3">*δάτκυλος</b>. Not to OHG [[zinko]]. Lat. [[digitus]] is also unclear. <b class="b3">*δατκ-υλ-</b> looks perfectly Pre-Greek: <b class="b3">-κτ-</b>, vowels <b class="b3">α</b> and <b class="b3">υ</b>.<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[date]] (Arist.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.<br />Etymology: From Semitic (Arab. [[daqal]] etc.), folketymologically reshaped to <b class="b3">δάκτυλος</b> because the leaf resembles a hand; s. Lewy Fremdw. 20f. | |etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[finger]] (also as measure etc.), [[toes]] (Ion.-Att.);<br />Other forms: Boeot. <b class="b3">δακκύλιος</b> (Tanagra)<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">τετραδάκτυλος</b>; <b class="b3">ῥοδοδάκτυλος</b>.<br />Derivatives: Rare dimin.: <b class="b3">δακτυλίδιον</b> (Ar.), <b class="b3">δακτυλίσκος</b> (Lebadeia), <b class="b3">δακτυλίς</b> (Steph. Med., Plin.); - <b class="b3">δακτύλιος</b> m. (<b class="b3">-ον</b> n.) <b class="b2">(finger)ring</b> (Sapph., Hdt.) with dimin. <b class="b3">δακτυλίδιον</b> (Delos IIIa, pap.), also <b class="b3">δακτυλίδριον</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδρυον</b> (pap., from <b class="b3">-ύδριον</b> [Chantr. Form. 72f.] dissimilated), <b class="b3">δακτύληθρον</b> (Them.; cf. Chantr. 373), <b class="b3">δακτυλήθρα</b> <b class="b2">glove with fingers</b> (X., Chantr. l.c.); - <b class="b3">δακτυλῖτις</b> plant name (Dsc.; after the root like a finger, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 37, Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 70), <b class="b3">δακτυλεύς</b> name of a sea-fish (Ath.; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 84f.). - Adj.: <b class="b3">δακτυλ-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">broad as a finger</b> (Hp.), <b class="b3">δακτυλικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the finger</b> (Ath.), <b class="b3">δακτυλωτός</b> <b class="b2">with fingers</b> (Ion.). - Denomin. <b class="b3">δακτυλίζω</b> <b class="b2">count with the fingers etc.</b> (H.) with <b class="b3">δακτυλιστής</b> (pap.) unknown profession.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: No etymology. Boeot. <b class="b3">δακκύλιος</b>, where <b class="b3">-κκ-</b> is hardly from <b class="b3">-κτ-</b>, rather from <b class="b3">*δάτκυλος</b>. Not to OHG [[zinko]]. Lat. [[digitus]] is also unclear. <b class="b3">*δατκ-υλ-</b> looks perfectly Pre-Greek: <b class="b3">-κτ-</b>, vowels <b class="b3">α</b> and <b class="b3">υ</b>.<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[date]] (Arist.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.<br />Etymology: From Semitic (Arab. [[daqal]] etc.), folketymologically reshaped to <b class="b3">δάκτυλος</b> because the leaf resembles a hand; s. Lewy Fremdw. 20f. | ||
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