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κέρνα: Difference between revisions
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|mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />[[κέρνα]], ἡ (Α)<br /><i>([[κατά]] τον <b>Ησύχ.</b>)</i> [[ἀξίνη]]».<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Πρόκειται πιθ. για εσφ. τ. [[αντί]] <i>κέαρνα</i>, [[κατά]] τον <b>Ησύχ.</b> «σίδηρα τεκτονικά» (<span style="color: red;"><</span> [[κεάζω]] «[[σχίζω]]»)]. | |mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />[[κέρνα]], ἡ (Α)<br /><i>([[κατά]] τον <b>Ησύχ.</b>)</i> [[ἀξίνη]]».<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Πρόκειται πιθ. για εσφ. τ. [[αντί]] <i>κέαρνα</i>, [[κατά]] τον <b>Ησύχ.</b> «σίδηρα τεκτονικά» (<span style="color: red;"><</span> [[κεάζω]] «[[σχίζω]]»)].<br /><b>(II)</b><br />[[κέρνα]], ἡ, πληθ. και [[κέρνα]], τὰ (Α)<br /><b>στον πληθ.</b> <i>αἱ κέρναι</i> και <i>τα [[κέρνα]]<br />οι πλάγιες εκφύσεις της σπονδυλικής στήλης.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>κερσ</i>-<i>ν</i>-<i>α</i>, <b>[[πρβλ]].</b> <i>κάρηνα</i> (<span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>καρασ</i>-<i>ν</i>-<i>α</i>), [[κρανίον]] (<span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>κρασ</i>-<i>ν</i>-). Πρόκειται για την [[ίδια]] [[ρίζα]] με διαφορετικό φωνηεντισμό (-<i>e</i>-), ο [[οποίος]] ανεύρισκεται [[επίσης]] στο αρχ. άνω γερμ. <i>hirni</i> «[[εγκέφαλος]]» (<span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>kers</i>-<i>n</i>-<i>iyo</i>-<i>m</i>) και το πρωτονορβηγικό <i>hiarsi</i> «[[κορυφή]] του κεφαλιού» (<span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>kers</i>-<i>on</i>-)]. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">the two processes of the vertebrae</b> (Poll. 2, 180).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ναι</b> f. pl.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Mostly taken as <b class="b3">*κερσ-ν-α</b> (cf. <b class="b3">κάρηνα</b> < <b class="b3">*καρασ-ν-α</b>). An exact parallel to <b class="b3">κερσ-ν-</b> < IE. <b class="b2">*ḱers-n-</b> may be found in the Germanic word for [[brain]], e. g. OHG [[hirni]] (< IE. <b class="b2">*kers-n-ii̯o-m</b> beside OWNo. [[hiarsi]] < <b class="b2">*ḱers-on-</b>). Semantically tempting is the comparison with OWNo. [[huern]] <b class="b2">the two boatshaped white bones in the brain of a fisg(? Fischgehirn</b>), which however like Goth. [[ƕairnei]] [[skull]] has an initial IE. <b class="b2">*kʷ-</b> and belongs to OWNo. [[huerna]] <b class="b2">cooking utensils</b> etc.; cf. on <b class="b3">κέρνος</b>.<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: ?<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">ἀξίνη</b> H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Acc. to v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 40 from <b class="b3">κείρω</b> and so to be separated from <b class="b3">κέαρνα</b> (s. on <b class="b3">κεάζω</b>) (?); DELG even proposes to read <b class="b3">κέαρνα</b>, which seems quite uncertain to me. | |etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">the two processes of the vertebrae</b> (Poll. 2, 180).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ναι</b> f. pl.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Mostly taken as <b class="b3">*κερσ-ν-α</b> (cf. <b class="b3">κάρηνα</b> < <b class="b3">*καρασ-ν-α</b>). An exact parallel to <b class="b3">κερσ-ν-</b> < IE. <b class="b2">*ḱers-n-</b> may be found in the Germanic word for [[brain]], e. g. OHG [[hirni]] (< IE. <b class="b2">*kers-n-ii̯o-m</b> beside OWNo. [[hiarsi]] < <b class="b2">*ḱers-on-</b>). Semantically tempting is the comparison with OWNo. [[huern]] <b class="b2">the two boatshaped white bones in the brain of a fisg(? Fischgehirn</b>), which however like Goth. [[ƕairnei]] [[skull]] has an initial IE. <b class="b2">*kʷ-</b> and belongs to OWNo. [[huerna]] <b class="b2">cooking utensils</b> etc.; cf. on <b class="b3">κέρνος</b>.<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: ?<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">ἀξίνη</b> H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Acc. to v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 40 from <b class="b3">κείρω</b> and so to be separated from <b class="b3">κέαρνα</b> (s. on <b class="b3">κεάζω</b>) (?); DELG even proposes to read <b class="b3">κέαρνα</b>, which seems quite uncertain to me. | ||
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