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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[spring]], [[leap]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">ἀλτο</b> (Hom.) Aeolic form with augment? (Schwyzer 751 with n. 1)<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">προαλης</b> (Hom.) <b class="b2">sloping, rushing forward</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἅλμα</b> [[jump]] (Hom.). <b class="b3">ἁλτήρ</b> (Crates Com.) in sports <b class="b2">weights kept in the hands while jumping</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [899] <b class="b2">*sel-</b> [[spring]]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*ἅλ-ιομαι</b>. Identical with Lat. [[salio]] (< <b class="b2">*sl̥-i-</b>; <b class="b2">*sal-</b> is impossible, as PIE had no phoneme [[a]].). Further perhaps to Skt. <b class="b2">ásaram</b> [[run]], [[rush]] (Narten MSS 26 (1969) 77ff.) Very doubtful OCS [[slьpati]] [[ἅλλομαι]], Slov. [[slâp]] (< <b class="b2">*solpo-</b>) <b class="b2">(water)fall, wave</b>; a root-enlargement <b class="b2">-p-</b> is rare in IE. - See on <b class="b3">πάλλομαι</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[spring]], [[leap]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">ἀλτο</b> (Hom.) Aeolic form with augment? (Schwyzer 751 with n. 1)<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">προαλης</b> (Hom.) <b class="b2">sloping, rushing forward</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἅλμα</b> [[jump]] (Hom.). <b class="b3">ἁλτήρ</b> (Crates Com.) in sports <b class="b2">weights kept in the hands while jumping</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [899] <b class="b2">*sel-</b> [[spring]]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*ἅλ-ιομαι</b>. Identical with Lat. [[salio]] (< <b class="b2">*sl̥-i-</b>; <b class="b2">*sal-</b> is impossible, as PIE had no phoneme [[a]].). Further perhaps to Skt. <b class="b2">ásaram</b> [[run]], [[rush]] (Narten MSS 26 (1969) 77ff.) Very doubtful OCS [[slьpati]] [[ἅλλομαι]], Slov. [[slâp]] (< <b class="b2">*solpo-</b>) <b class="b2">(water)fall, wave</b>; a root-enlargement <b class="b2">-p-</b> is rare in IE. - See on <b class="b3">πάλλομαι</b>. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[Root !αλ Lat. SALio]<br />to [[spring]], [[leap]], [[bound]], of [[living]] beings, Hom., etc.:—metaph. of things, [[ἆλτο]] [[ὀϊστός]] Il.; the eye, to [[throb]], Theocr. | |||
}} | }} |