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λευκός: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''λευκός:''' <b class="num">1)</b> светлый, яркий, ясный, сияющий ([[ἠέλιος]] Hom.; [[φάος]] Soph.; [[αἰθήρ]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> блестящий, сверкающий ([[λέβης]] Hom.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> светлый, прозрачный ([[ὕδωρ]] Hom.; [[νᾶμα]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> ясный, чистый ([[φωνή]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> ясный, понятный ([[στίχος]] Anth.);<br /><b class="num">6)</b> белый ([[γάλα]], [[ἀρνός]], ὀδόντες Hom.; [[χρῶμα]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">7)</b> белый, седой ([[θρίξ]] Soph.);<br /><b class="num">8)</b> седовласый ([[γῆρας]] Soph.);<br /><b class="num">9)</b> белый, т. е. сплавленный с серебром ([[χρυσός]] Her.);<br /><b class="num">10)</b> запряженный белыми конями ([[ἅρμα]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">11)</b> обнаженный, босой ([[πούς]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">12)</b> светлый, счастливый ([[ἦμαρ]] Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">13)</b> бледный или дряхлый (σώματα Eur.);<br /><b class="num">14)</b> слабый, бессильный (φρένες Eur.). - см. тж. [[λεύκη]], [[λευκή]], [[λευκά]] и [[λευκόν]]. | |elrutext='''λευκός:'''<br /><b class="num">1)</b> светлый, яркий, ясный, сияющий ([[ἠέλιος]] Hom.; [[φάος]] Soph.; [[αἰθήρ]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> блестящий, сверкающий ([[λέβης]] Hom.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> светлый, прозрачный ([[ὕδωρ]] Hom.; [[νᾶμα]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> ясный, чистый ([[φωνή]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> ясный, понятный ([[στίχος]] Anth.);<br /><b class="num">6)</b> белый ([[γάλα]], [[ἀρνός]], ὀδόντες Hom.; [[χρῶμα]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">7)</b> белый, седой ([[θρίξ]] Soph.);<br /><b class="num">8)</b> седовласый ([[γῆρας]] Soph.);<br /><b class="num">9)</b> белый, т. е. сплавленный с серебром ([[χρυσός]] Her.);<br /><b class="num">10)</b> запряженный белыми конями ([[ἅρμα]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">11)</b> обнаженный, босой ([[πούς]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">12)</b> светлый, счастливый ([[ἦμαρ]] Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">13)</b> бледный или дряхлый (σώματα Eur.);<br /><b class="num">14)</b> слабый, бессильный (φρένες Eur.). - см. тж. [[λεύκη]], [[λευκή]], [[λευκά]] и [[λευκόν]]. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[hell]], [[clear]], [[white]] (Il.);<br />Compounds: many compp., some with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">διά-</b>, <b class="b3">παρά-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπί-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπό-λευκος</b> (Strömberg Prefix Studies 161).<br />Derivatives: 1. Substantiv. with oppositive accent (Schwyzer 380 a. 420) : <b class="b3">λεύκη</b> f. <b class="b2">white efflorescence</b> (IA.), <b class="b2">white poplar</b> (Att., hell.) with <b class="b3">λεύκινος</b> <b class="b2">of white poplar</b> (Arist., hell. inscr. ), <b class="b3">Λευκαῖος</b> surn. of Zeus (Paus.), <b class="b3">λευκαία</b> (<b class="b3">-έα</b>) <b class="b2">white poplar etc.</b> (pap.); <b class="b3">λεῦκος</b> m. name of an unknown fish (Theoc.) with <b class="b3">λευκίσκος</b> m. <b class="b2">white mullet</b> (Hikes. ap. Ath., Gal.), s. Strömberg Fischnamen 22 f., Thompson Fishes s. vv. 2. f. <b class="b3">λευκάς</b> [[white]] (Nic.), as subst. rock- and islandname (ω 11), also plantname [[Lamium]] (Dsc.). 3. Further subst.: <b class="b3">λευκότης</b> f. [[whiteness]] (IA.), <b class="b3">λευκίτας</b> m. name of he-goat (Theoc. 5, 147; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 113), <b class="b3">λεύκηθρον</b> plantname (Dsc. 3, 96; v. l. <b class="b3">λάκηθρον</b>; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 147); <b class="b3">Λεύκαρος</b> (< <b class="b3">-αλος</b>?), <b class="b3">-αρίων</b> PN (Epich., inscr.; Schulze Kl. Schr. 115 n. 3, v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1,65A.1; Leumann Glotta 32, 223 n. 2; also <b class="b3">Δευκαλίων</b> with diff. dissimilation?, s. Schulze l.c.); after Krahe IF 58, 132 Illyr. (beside GN <b class="b3">Λευκάριστος</b>), s. also Mayer Glotta 32, 82. - 4. Verbs: a. <b class="b3">λευκαίνω</b> <b class="b2">make white, colour ...</b> (μ 172; cf. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 219) with <b class="b3">λεύκανσις</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">λευκασία</b> (PHolm., Cyran.; on the formation Schwyzer 469) <b class="b2">bleaching, making white etc.</b>; also as rivern. in Messenia beside <b class="b3">Λευκάσιον</b> Arc. GN (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 237; 5, 106 a. 217); <b class="b3">λευκαντής</b>, <b class="b3">-τικός</b> <b class="b2">white-painter</b> resp. <b class="b2">-painting</b> (Gloss., sch.). b. <b class="b3">λευκόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">become white, make λευκός </b> (Pi., Att.) with <b class="b3">λεύκωμα</b> <b class="b2">table painted white</b> (Att.), <b class="b2">white speck in the eye</b> (Arist., pap.) with <b class="b3">-ωματικός</b>, <b class="b3">-ωματώδης</b>, <b class="b3">-ωματίζομαι</b> (medic., sch.); <b class="b3">λεύκωσις</b> = <b class="b3">λευκασία</b> (PHolm. 3, 6 [cf. Lagercrantz ad loc.]), <b class="b3">-ωτής</b> (<b class="b3">-ωτός</b>?; Att. inscr., meaning unknown). c. <b class="b3">λευκαθέω</b> only ptc. gen. pl. <b class="b3">λευκαθεόντων</b> <b class="b2">gleaming white</b> (Hes. Sc. 146), metr. reshaping at verse-end for <b class="b3">λευκαθόντων</b> from <b class="b3">λευκάθω</b> (Wackernagel Glotta 14, 44 ff. = Kl. Schr. 2, 852 ff.), with <b class="b3">Λευκαθέα</b>, with secondary <b class="b2">o-</b>vowel <b class="b3">Λευκοθέα</b> (Od., Pi.) name of a goddess, with <b class="b3">τὰ Λευκάθεα</b> feast on Teos, <b class="b3">-θεών</b> monthname (Ion.); lengthened form <b class="b3">λευκαθίζω</b> <b class="b2">gleam white</b> (Hdt., LXX), also <b class="b3">-ανθίζω</b> (after <b class="b3">ἄνθος</b>; empire), s. Wackernagel l.c. - On <b class="b3">λεύσσω</b> [[see]] s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [687] <b class="b2">*leuk-</b> [[white]]<br />Etymology: As original verbal noun with Skt. <b class="b2">rocá-</b> [[lighting]] identical, to <b class="b2">rócatē</b> [[light]]. An old ablauting verbal noun is Lat. [[lūcus]] [[wood]], [[forest]], prop. [[lighting]] (with <b class="b2">Jūnō Lūcīna</b> ; s. Leumann Sprache 6, 156ff.), Lith. <b class="b2">laũkas</b> [[field]], Germ., e. g. OHG [[lōh]] <b class="b2">overgrown lighting</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">loká-</b> m. <b class="b2">free space, world</b>, IE <b class="b2">*louko-s</b> m. To this great wordgroup belongs from Greek a. o. <b class="b3">λεύσσω</b>, <b class="b3">λύχνος</b>, <b class="b3">λοῦσσον</b>, s. vv. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[hell]], [[clear]], [[white]] (Il.);<br />Compounds: many compp., some with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">διά-</b>, <b class="b3">παρά-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπί-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπό-λευκος</b> (Strömberg Prefix Studies 161).<br />Derivatives: 1. Substantiv. with oppositive accent (Schwyzer 380 a. 420) : <b class="b3">λεύκη</b> f. <b class="b2">white efflorescence</b> (IA.), <b class="b2">white poplar</b> (Att., hell.) with <b class="b3">λεύκινος</b> <b class="b2">of white poplar</b> (Arist., hell. inscr. ), <b class="b3">Λευκαῖος</b> surn. of Zeus (Paus.), <b class="b3">λευκαία</b> (<b class="b3">-έα</b>) <b class="b2">white poplar etc.</b> (pap.); <b class="b3">λεῦκος</b> m. name of an unknown fish (Theoc.) with <b class="b3">λευκίσκος</b> m. <b class="b2">white mullet</b> (Hikes. ap. Ath., Gal.), s. Strömberg Fischnamen 22 f., Thompson Fishes s. vv. 2. f. <b class="b3">λευκάς</b> [[white]] (Nic.), as subst. rock- and islandname (ω 11), also plantname [[Lamium]] (Dsc.). 3. Further subst.: <b class="b3">λευκότης</b> f. [[whiteness]] (IA.), <b class="b3">λευκίτας</b> m. name of he-goat (Theoc. 5, 147; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 113), <b class="b3">λεύκηθρον</b> plantname (Dsc. 3, 96; v. l. <b class="b3">λάκηθρον</b>; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 147); <b class="b3">Λεύκαρος</b> (< <b class="b3">-αλος</b>?), <b class="b3">-αρίων</b> PN (Epich., inscr.; Schulze Kl. Schr. 115 n. 3, v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1,65A.1; Leumann Glotta 32, 223 n. 2; also <b class="b3">Δευκαλίων</b> with diff. dissimilation?, s. Schulze l.c.); after Krahe IF 58, 132 Illyr. (beside GN <b class="b3">Λευκάριστος</b>), s. also Mayer Glotta 32, 82. - 4. Verbs: a. <b class="b3">λευκαίνω</b> <b class="b2">make white, colour ...</b> (μ 172; cf. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 219) with <b class="b3">λεύκανσις</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">λευκασία</b> (PHolm., Cyran.; on the formation Schwyzer 469) <b class="b2">bleaching, making white etc.</b>; also as rivern. in Messenia beside <b class="b3">Λευκάσιον</b> Arc. GN (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 237; 5, 106 a. 217); <b class="b3">λευκαντής</b>, <b class="b3">-τικός</b> <b class="b2">white-painter</b> resp. <b class="b2">-painting</b> (Gloss., sch.). b. <b class="b3">λευκόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">become white, make λευκός </b> (Pi., Att.) with <b class="b3">λεύκωμα</b> <b class="b2">table painted white</b> (Att.), <b class="b2">white speck in the eye</b> (Arist., pap.) with <b class="b3">-ωματικός</b>, <b class="b3">-ωματώδης</b>, <b class="b3">-ωματίζομαι</b> (medic., sch.); <b class="b3">λεύκωσις</b> = <b class="b3">λευκασία</b> (PHolm. 3, 6 [cf. Lagercrantz ad loc.]), <b class="b3">-ωτής</b> (<b class="b3">-ωτός</b>?; Att. inscr., meaning unknown). c. <b class="b3">λευκαθέω</b> only ptc. gen. pl. <b class="b3">λευκαθεόντων</b> <b class="b2">gleaming white</b> (Hes. Sc. 146), metr. reshaping at verse-end for <b class="b3">λευκαθόντων</b> from <b class="b3">λευκάθω</b> (Wackernagel Glotta 14, 44 ff. = Kl. Schr. 2, 852 ff.), with <b class="b3">Λευκαθέα</b>, with secondary <b class="b2">o-</b>vowel <b class="b3">Λευκοθέα</b> (Od., Pi.) name of a goddess, with <b class="b3">τὰ Λευκάθεα</b> feast on Teos, <b class="b3">-θεών</b> monthname (Ion.); lengthened form <b class="b3">λευκαθίζω</b> <b class="b2">gleam white</b> (Hdt., LXX), also <b class="b3">-ανθίζω</b> (after <b class="b3">ἄνθος</b>; empire), s. Wackernagel l.c. - On <b class="b3">λεύσσω</b> [[see]] s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [687] <b class="b2">*leuk-</b> [[white]]<br />Etymology: As original verbal noun with Skt. <b class="b2">rocá-</b> [[lighting]] identical, to <b class="b2">rócatē</b> [[light]]. An old ablauting verbal noun is Lat. [[lūcus]] [[wood]], [[forest]], prop. [[lighting]] (with <b class="b2">Jūnō Lūcīna</b> ; s. Leumann Sprache 6, 156ff.), Lith. <b class="b2">laũkas</b> [[field]], Germ., e. g. OHG [[lōh]] <b class="b2">overgrown lighting</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">loká-</b> m. <b class="b2">free space, world</b>, IE <b class="b2">*louko-s</b> m. To this great wordgroup belongs from Greek a. o. <b class="b3">λεύσσω</b>, <b class="b3">λύχνος</b>, <b class="b3">λοῦσσον</b>, s. vv. | ||
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