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κραναός: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[hard]], [[raw]], [[rocky]] (Il.), also of Athens and the Athenians (Hdt., Ar.); called <b class="b3">Κραναὰ πόλις</b> or <b class="b3">Κρανααί</b> (Ar.) resp. <b class="b3">Κραναοί</b> (Hdt.); <b class="b3">Κραναός</b> a mythical king of Athens.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">κραναή-πεδος</b> <b class="b2">with rocky bottom</b> said of Delos (h. Ap. 72, <b class="b3">-η-</b> metr. conditioned; Zumbach Neuerungen 18).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: With the form cf. <b class="b3">κερα(Ϝ)ός</b>, <b class="b3">τανα(Ϝ)ός</b>; so prop. <b class="b3">*κραναϜός</b>; no connection known. The traditional connection with words for [[heart]] (s. <b class="b3">κράτος</b>) means nothing, as long as the formation has not been explained. Diff. Johansson BB 18, 26f. and Ehrlich Sprachgeschichte 21f. (<b class="b3">κάρνος</b>, <b class="b3">κραίνω</b>, <b class="b3">κράνος</b> etc.; s. Bq). | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[hard]], [[raw]], [[rocky]] (Il.), also of Athens and the Athenians (Hdt., Ar.); called <b class="b3">Κραναὰ πόλις</b> or <b class="b3">Κρανααί</b> (Ar.) resp. <b class="b3">Κραναοί</b> (Hdt.); <b class="b3">Κραναός</b> a mythical king of Athens.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">κραναή-πεδος</b> <b class="b2">with rocky bottom</b> said of Delos (h. Ap. 72, <b class="b3">-η-</b> metr. conditioned; Zumbach Neuerungen 18).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: With the form cf. <b class="b3">κερα(Ϝ)ός</b>, <b class="b3">τανα(Ϝ)ός</b>; so prop. <b class="b3">*κραναϜός</b>; no connection known. The traditional connection with words for [[heart]] (s. <b class="b3">κράτος</b>) means nothing, as long as the formation has not been explained. Diff. Johansson BB 18, 26f. and Ehrlich Sprachgeschichte 21f. (<b class="b3">κάρνος</b>, <b class="b3">κραίνω</b>, <b class="b3">κράνος</b> etc.; s. Bq). | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=!κρᾰναός, ή, όν<br />[[rocky]], [[rugged]], of [[Ithaca]], Hom.; of [[Athens]], Pind.; [[hence]] [[Athens]] was called Κραναὰ [[πόλις]] or αἱ Κρανααί Pind.; [[Κραναοί]] the [[people]] of [[Attica]], Hdt.; and [[Κραναός]] a [[mythical]] [[king]] of [[Athens]], Aesch. | |||
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