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αἰών: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-ῶνος<br />Grammatical information: m., also f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(life)time, long time, eternity</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">αἰέν</b> adv. [[always]]<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [17] <b class="b2">*h₂ei-u-</b><br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*αἰϜών</b>, an <b class="b2">n-</b>stem, also seen in the old loc. <b class="b3">αἰέν</b>; <b class="b2">s-</b>stem in <b class="b3">αἰῶ</b> and <b class="b3">αἰές</b>, [[αἰεί]] (q.v.). - On the meaning in general Stadtmüller Saeculum 2, 315ff. - Neuter <b class="b2">u-</b>stem Skt. <b class="b2">áyu</b>, Av. [[aiiu]], gen. [[yaoš]], dat. [[yauuoi]] from <b class="b2">*h₂oiu</b>, <b class="b2">*h₂i-eu-s</b>, <b class="b2">*h₂i-eu-ei</b>. Latin has the <b class="b2">o-</b>stem [[aevus]] < <b class="b2">*h₂ei-u-o-</b>, Gothic an <b class="b2">i-</b>stem [[aiwins]] (acc. pl.). An old derivation is Lat. [[iuvenis]], Skt. <b class="b2">yúvan-</b> <b class="b2">young man</b> from <b class="b2">*h₂iu-Hen-</b> (having vital strength). Derived from this word is Lith. <b class="b2">jáunas</b>, OCS [[junъ]] [[young]] and Goth. [[jund]] [[youth]] < <b class="b2">*h₂iu-Hn-ti-</b>. - See on [[οὐ]]. | |etymtx=-ῶνος<br />Grammatical information: m., also f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(life)time, long time, eternity</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">αἰέν</b> adv. [[always]]<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [17] <b class="b2">*h₂ei-u-</b><br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*αἰϜών</b>, an <b class="b2">n-</b>stem, also seen in the old loc. <b class="b3">αἰέν</b>; <b class="b2">s-</b>stem in <b class="b3">αἰῶ</b> and <b class="b3">αἰές</b>, [[αἰεί]] (q.v.). - On the meaning in general Stadtmüller Saeculum 2, 315ff. - Neuter <b class="b2">u-</b>stem Skt. <b class="b2">áyu</b>, Av. [[aiiu]], gen. [[yaoš]], dat. [[yauuoi]] from <b class="b2">*h₂oiu</b>, <b class="b2">*h₂i-eu-s</b>, <b class="b2">*h₂i-eu-ei</b>. Latin has the <b class="b2">o-</b>stem [[aevus]] < <b class="b2">*h₂ei-u-o-</b>, Gothic an <b class="b2">i-</b>stem [[aiwins]] (acc. pl.). An old derivation is Lat. [[iuvenis]], Skt. <b class="b2">yúvan-</b> <b class="b2">young man</b> from <b class="b2">*h₂iu-Hen-</b> (having vital strength). Derived from this word is Lith. <b class="b2">jáunas</b>, OCS [[junъ]] [[young]] and Goth. [[jund]] [[youth]] < <b class="b2">*h₂iu-Hn-ti-</b>. - See on [[οὐ]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=poet.: apocop. acc. αἰῶ] [[properly]] αἰϝών, [[aevum]], v. [[αἰεί]])]<br />a [[period]] of [[existence]]:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> one's [[life]]-[[time]], [[life]], Hom. and [[attic]] Poets.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> an age, [[generation]], Aesch.; ὁ μέλλων [[αἰών]] [[posterity]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> a [[long]] [[space]] of [[time]], an age, ἀπ' αἰῶνος of old, for ages, Hes., NTest.; τὸν δι' αἰῶνος χρόνον for [[ever]], Aesch.; ἅπαντα τὸν αἰ. Lycurg.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> a [[definite]] [[space]] of [[time]], an era, [[epoch]], age, [[period]], ὁ αἰὼν [[οὗτος]] [[this]] [[present]] [[world]], opp. to ὁ μέλλων, NTest.:—[[hence]] its [[usage]] in pl., εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας for [[ever]], NTest. | |||
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