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|elnltext=σαρδάνιος -α -ον, later σαρδώνιος [Σαρδώ] sardonisch, bitter, boosaardig (steeds van lachen of grijnzen):. μείδησε δὲ θυμῷ σαρδάνιον inwendig lachte hij boosaardig Od. 20.302. | |elnltext=σαρδάνιος -α -ον, later σαρδώνιος [Σαρδώ] sardonisch, bitter, boosaardig (steeds van lachen of grijnzen):. μείδησε δὲ θυμῷ σαρδάνιον inwendig lachte hij boosaardig Od. 20.302. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[σαρδάνιος]], η, ον [[σαίρω]]<br />used of [[bitter]] or [[scornful]] [[laughter]], σαρδάνιον γελᾶν (sc. γέλωτἀ; μείδησε σαρδάνιον he laughed a [[bitter]] [[laugh]], Od.; so, ἀνεκάγχασε σαρδάνιον Plat.; ridere γέλωτα σαρδάνιον Cic.—Others [[write]] Σαρδόνιον, deriving it from [[Σαρδώ]], [[because]] [[such]] [[laughter]] resembled the [[effect]] produced by a Sardinian [[plant]], [[which]] screwed up the [[face]] of the eater, Plut.: ([[hence]] our [[form]] sardonic). | |||
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