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σπαίρω: Difference between revisions

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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to twitch, to flaunce</b> of living creatures etc. (rare examples in Arist., A. R., Plb., D.H., AP);<br />Other forms: only pres.<br />Derivatives: beside it <b class="b3">σπαρίζω</b> (Eust.) like <b class="b3">σκαίρω</b> : <b class="b3">σκαρίζω</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [992] <b class="b2">*h₂sper-</b> <b class="b2">push with the foot</b>.<br />Etymology: Can be formally identical with Lith. <b class="b2">spiriù</b>, <b class="b2">spìrti</b> <b class="b2">push with the foot, kick backwards etc.</b>; here, also with zero grade, the thematic Skt. <b class="b2">sphuráti</b> <b class="b2">push with the foot, jump up, have conculsions</b>, with nasal Lat. [[spernō]] eig. *push away', [[reject]], Germ., e.g. OHG [[spurnan]] <b class="b2">kick out with the foot, the heel</b>, prob. also Arm. <b class="b2">spaṙnam</b> [[threaten]] (Meillet BSL 31, 52). Further forms with rich lit. in WP. 2, 668ff., Pok. 992f., W.-Hofmann s. [[spernō]], Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">spìrti</b>, also in Bq. -- Because of the late and rare ocurrence of <b class="b3">σπαίρω</b> Güntert . 146 wants to see in it, perh. corectly, a cross of earlier and much commoner [[ἀσπαίρω]] (s. v.) with <b class="b3">σκαίρω</b>. Cf. [[σφυρόν]] and [[σπείρω]], also [[σπυρθίζω]].
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to twitch, to flaunce</b> of living creatures etc. (rare examples in Arist., A. R., Plb., D.H., AP);<br />Other forms: only pres.<br />Derivatives: beside it <b class="b3">σπαρίζω</b> (Eust.) like <b class="b3">σκαίρω</b> : <b class="b3">σκαρίζω</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [992] <b class="b2">*h₂sper-</b> <b class="b2">push with the foot</b>.<br />Etymology: Can be formally identical with Lith. <b class="b2">spiriù</b>, <b class="b2">spìrti</b> <b class="b2">push with the foot, kick backwards etc.</b>; here, also with zero grade, the thematic Skt. <b class="b2">sphuráti</b> <b class="b2">push with the foot, jump up, have conculsions</b>, with nasal Lat. [[spernō]] eig. *push away', [[reject]], Germ., e.g. OHG [[spurnan]] <b class="b2">kick out with the foot, the heel</b>, prob. also Arm. <b class="b2">spaṙnam</b> [[threaten]] (Meillet BSL 31, 52). Further forms with rich lit. in WP. 2, 668ff., Pok. 992f., W.-Hofmann s. [[spernō]], Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">spìrti</b>, also in Bq. -- Because of the late and rare ocurrence of <b class="b3">σπαίρω</b> Güntert . 146 wants to see in it, perh. corectly, a cross of earlier and much commoner [[ἀσπαίρω]] (s. v.) with <b class="b3">σκαίρω</b>. Cf. [[σφυρόν]] and [[σπείρω]], also [[σπυρθίζω]].
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<br />to [[gasp]], of [[dying]] [[fish]], Anth.; cf. [[ἀσπαίρω]].
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