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ἔστε: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: conj., adv. prep.<br />Meaning: [[until]], later also <b class="b2">as long as</b> (seit Hes. Th. 754; nicht ganz sicher).<br />Other forms: (Ion., south-Dorian, Aetol., also trag. and X.), Boeot. <b class="b3">ἔττε</b>, Locr. <b class="b3">ἔντε</b>, Delph. <b class="b3">hέντε</b> (also <b class="b3">εἴστε</b> mid IVa), Dor. <b class="b3">ἕστε</b> (EM 382, 8; v. l. in Theoc.). On the use Schwyzer-Debrunner 675f.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [311] <b class="b2">*h₁ens</b> [[in]]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*ἐν(σ)-τε</b>, but further unclear; s. Schwyzer 629f.; also Wackernagel KZ 67, 5, who points to the same use of enclitic IE <b class="b2">*-kʷe</b> in [[dōnec]]. Cf. <b class="b3">ἔσκε</b> from <b class="b3">εἰς ὅκε</b>. Cf. Monteil, Phrase relative 316f. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: conj., adv. prep.<br />Meaning: [[until]], later also <b class="b2">as long as</b> (seit Hes. Th. 754; nicht ganz sicher).<br />Other forms: (Ion., south-Dorian, Aetol., also trag. and X.), Boeot. <b class="b3">ἔττε</b>, Locr. <b class="b3">ἔντε</b>, Delph. <b class="b3">hέντε</b> (also <b class="b3">εἴστε</b> mid IVa), Dor. <b class="b3">ἕστε</b> (EM 382, 8; v. l. in Theoc.). On the use Schwyzer-Debrunner 675f.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [311] <b class="b2">*h₁ens</b> [[in]]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*ἐν(σ)-τε</b>, but further unclear; s. Schwyzer 629f.; also Wackernagel KZ 67, 5, who points to the same use of enclitic IE <b class="b2">*-kʷe</b> in [[dōnec]]. Cf. <b class="b3">ἔσκε</b> from <b class="b3">εἰς ὅκε</b>. Cf. Monteil, Phrase relative 316f. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[ἔσοτε]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> CONJUNCTION, = ἕως:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> up to the [[time]] that, [[until]], with ind. or opt., etc.; ἔστ' ἄν, with subj., Aesch., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> so [[long]] as, [[while]], with [[same]] tenses, etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> ADVERB, [[even]] to, up to, [[ἔστε]] ἐπί, Lat. [[usque]] ad, Xen.:—also of [[Time]], [[ἔστε]] ἐπὶ [[κνέφας]] Xen. | |||
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