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|elrutext='''Ω:''' ω (ὦ [[μέγα]]) омега (о долгое; 24-я и последняя буква греч. алфавита): τὸ Α καὶ τὸ Ω NT альфа и омега, перен. начало и конец; ωʹ - 800; ͵ω - 800000. | |elrutext='''Ω:''' ω (ὦ [[μέγα]]) омега (о долгое; 24-я и последняя буква греч. алфавита): τὸ Α καὶ τὸ Ω NT альфа и омега, перен. начало и конец; ωʹ - 800; ͵ω - 800000. | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">1.</b> Ω, ω, ὦ [[μέγα]], [[twenty]]-[[fourth]] [[letter]] of the Gr. [[alphabet]]: —as a [[numeral]] ω41 = 800, but 'ω = 800, 000. The [[name]] of ὦ [[μέγα]], [[great]] or [[long]] ο, was given at a [[later]] [[period]] to [[distinguish]] it from [[ὂ μικρόν]] [[little]] or [[short]] ο; but the [[form]] Ω was not [[adopted]] at [[Athens]] [[till]] the Archonship of [[Euclides]] (B. C. 403); v. sub E, H. Changes of ω, esp. in the dialects:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> ionic [[sometimes]] for α, as [[ὤνθρωπος]] [[ὤριστος]] for [[ἄνθρωπος]] [[ἄριστος]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> ionic also for αυ, as [[θῶμα]] [[τρῶμα]] for [[θαῦμα]] [[τραῦμα]]:—[[this]] is also doric, [[ὦλαξ]] for [[αὖλαξ]].<br /><b class="num">3.</b> aeolic and doric ω for ου, as [[ὠρανός]] [[Μῶσα]] [[κῶρος]] λιπῶσα for [[οὐρανός]] [[Μοῦσα]] [[κοῦρος]] λιποῦσα; so, ου and ους in gen. sg. and acc. pl. of 2nd decl. [[pass]] [[into]] ω and ως.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> doric, ω becomes ᾱ, as [[πρῶτος]] [[πρώτιστος]] [[θεωρός]] [[become]] [[πρᾶτος]] [[πράτιστος]] θεᾱρός; so gen. pl. of 1st dec. -ῶν becomes -ᾶν.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> Aeol. [[sometimes]] also υ, as [[χελύνη]] for [[χελώνη]]. | |||
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