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Ἄρης: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Ἄρεως<br />Grammatical information: On the flexion Schwyzer 576<br />Meaning: the god of war; also god of vengeance and oaths (Arcadia, Athens etc., s. Kretschmer Glotta 11, 195ff.); metonym. for [[war]] (Trümpy Fachausdrücke 152f.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. dat. [[are]], adj. <b class="b2">are(i)jo</b>; PN <b class="b2">are(i)mene</b>. Boeot. Lesb. <b class="b3">Ἄρευς</b><br />Derivatives: Fem. <b class="b3">Ἄρεια</b> in Arc. <b class="b3">τὰν Ἀθάναν τὰν Ἄρειαν</b>; adj. <b class="b3">Ἄρειος</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">Ἀρήϊος</b>, Lesb. <b class="b3">Ἀρεύϊος</b> (<b class="b3">Ζεὺς Ἄρειος</b> Epirus, <b class="b3">Ἄρειος πάγος</b> Athens, deriv. <b class="b3">᾽Αρεοπαγίτης</b>). Name <b class="b3">Ἀρητάδης</b> (Bechtel Namenstud. 11).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The ancient grammarians and lexicographers (e. g. EM 140) connected <b class="b3">ἀρή</b> [[Schaden]], [[Unheil]], [[Verderben]], cf. <b class="b3">ἄρος βλάβος ἀκούσιον</b> H. The connection is improbable: IE origin of such a name is not to be expected. On the flection Schulze Q.454ff., Bechtel (above) and Kretschmer Glotta 15, 197 | |etymtx=Ἄρεως<br />Grammatical information: On the flexion Schwyzer 576<br />Meaning: the god of war; also god of vengeance and oaths (Arcadia, Athens etc., s. Kretschmer Glotta 11, 195ff.); metonym. for [[war]] (Trümpy Fachausdrücke 152f.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. dat. [[are]], adj. <b class="b2">are(i)jo</b>; PN <b class="b2">are(i)mene</b>. Boeot. Lesb. <b class="b3">Ἄρευς</b><br />Derivatives: Fem. <b class="b3">Ἄρεια</b> in Arc. <b class="b3">τὰν Ἀθάναν τὰν Ἄρειαν</b>; adj. <b class="b3">Ἄρειος</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">Ἀρήϊος</b>, Lesb. <b class="b3">Ἀρεύϊος</b> (<b class="b3">Ζεὺς Ἄρειος</b> Epirus, <b class="b3">Ἄρειος πάγος</b> Athens, deriv. <b class="b3">᾽Αρεοπαγίτης</b>). Name <b class="b3">Ἀρητάδης</b> (Bechtel Namenstud. 11).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The ancient grammarians and lexicographers (e. g. EM 140) connected <b class="b3">ἀρή</b> [[Schaden]], [[Unheil]], [[Verderben]], cf. <b class="b3">ἄρος βλάβος ἀκούσιον</b> H. The connection is improbable: IE origin of such a name is not to be expected. On the flection Schulze Q.454ff., Bechtel (above) and Kretschmer Glotta 15, 197 | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[short]] α in Hom., [[except]] in voc. Ἆρες: in Aesch. [[long]] or [[short]].]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[Ares]], called by the [[Latins]] [[Mars]], son of [[Zeus]] and [[Hera]], god of war and [[slaughter]], also of [[strife]] and [[pestilence]], Hom., Trag.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in Poets, as appellat., war, [[battle]], [[discord]], [[slaughter]], ξυνάγωμεν [[Ἄρηα]] Il; [[Ἄρης]] [[ἐμφύλιος]], Ἄ. [[τιθασός]] [[civil]] war, Aesch.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[warlike]] [[spirit]], Trag. [The Root !αρ, appears also in [[ἀρετή]], the [[first]] [[notion]] of [[goodness]] ([[virtus]]) [[being]] that of [[manhood]], [[bravery]] in war.] | |||
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