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σχολή: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[rest]], [[leisure]] (Pi., ion. Att.), <b class="b2">(learned) conversation, lecture</b> (Pl., Arist. etc.), <b class="b2">place of lecture, auditorium, school</b> (Arist. etc.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in <b class="b3">ἄ-σχολος</b> <b class="b2">without leisure, busy</b> with <b class="b3">ἀσχολ-ία</b> f. [[business]] (Pi., IA.), <b class="b3">-έω</b>, <b class="b3">-έομαι</b> (Arist. etc.), <b class="b3">-ημα</b> (Str. a.o.), <b class="b3">-ηματικός</b> (Vett. Val.). On <b class="b3">σχολή</b> and <b class="b3">ἀσχολία</b> in Arist. s. Fr. Solmsen RhM 107, 193ff.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">σχολ-αῖος</b> [[leisurely]], [[slow]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">-αιότης</b> f. (Th. a.o.). 2. <b class="b3">-ικός</b> <b class="b2">reserved for a lecture, belonging to school</b> (D. H., D. Chr. etc.). 3. <b class="b3">-ερός</b> [[leisurely]] (late). 4. <b class="b3">-ιον</b> n. [[explanation]], [[comment]], [[scholion]] (hell. a. late) with <b class="b3">-ύδριον</b>, <b class="b3">-ιάζω</b>, <b class="b3">-ιαστής</b> (Tz., Eust.). 5. <b class="b3">-εῖον</b> n. [[school]] (Arr.), also <b class="b2">resting-place</b> = [[grave]] ? (Anatol. inscr.). 6. <b class="b3">-άζω</b>, also w. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b> a.o., <b class="b2">to have leasure</b> (Att.), <b class="b2">to have leisure for something, to be busy with something</b> (X., D. etc.), <b class="b2">to give a lecture</b> (hell. a. late) with <b class="b3">-αστής</b> m. <b class="b2">living in leisure, leisurely</b> (Com. Adesp., LXX, Plu.), <b class="b3">συ-</b>σχολή <b class="b2">fellow-student</b> (hell. a. late), <b class="b3">-αστικός</b> [[leisurely]] (Arist. etc.), <b class="b2">dedicated to study, scholar, esp.armchair scholar</b> (hell. a. late), <b class="b2">public adviser</b> (late pap.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Prop. "holding back, hold in"; from aor. <b class="b3">σχ-εῖν</b> (s. <b class="b3">ἔχω</b>) wit <b class="b3">λ-</b>sufflx, where the thematic vowel followed the frequent verbal nouns with <b class="b2">-o-</b> in the root (<b class="b3">βολή</b>, <b class="b3">στολή</b>, <b class="b3">γονή</b> etc. etc.). Cf. [[ἀσχαλάω]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[rest]], [[leisure]] (Pi., ion. Att.), <b class="b2">(learned) conversation, lecture</b> (Pl., Arist. etc.), <b class="b2">place of lecture, auditorium, school</b> (Arist. etc.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in <b class="b3">ἄ-σχολος</b> <b class="b2">without leisure, busy</b> with <b class="b3">ἀσχολ-ία</b> f. [[business]] (Pi., IA.), <b class="b3">-έω</b>, <b class="b3">-έομαι</b> (Arist. etc.), <b class="b3">-ημα</b> (Str. a.o.), <b class="b3">-ηματικός</b> (Vett. Val.). On <b class="b3">σχολή</b> and <b class="b3">ἀσχολία</b> in Arist. s. Fr. Solmsen RhM 107, 193ff.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">σχολ-αῖος</b> [[leisurely]], [[slow]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">-αιότης</b> f. (Th. a.o.). 2. <b class="b3">-ικός</b> <b class="b2">reserved for a lecture, belonging to school</b> (D. H., D. Chr. etc.). 3. <b class="b3">-ερός</b> [[leisurely]] (late). 4. <b class="b3">-ιον</b> n. [[explanation]], [[comment]], [[scholion]] (hell. a. late) with <b class="b3">-ύδριον</b>, <b class="b3">-ιάζω</b>, <b class="b3">-ιαστής</b> (Tz., Eust.). 5. <b class="b3">-εῖον</b> n. [[school]] (Arr.), also <b class="b2">resting-place</b> = [[grave]] ? (Anatol. inscr.). 6. <b class="b3">-άζω</b>, also w. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b> a.o., <b class="b2">to have leasure</b> (Att.), <b class="b2">to have leisure for something, to be busy with something</b> (X., D. etc.), <b class="b2">to give a lecture</b> (hell. a. late) with <b class="b3">-αστής</b> m. <b class="b2">living in leisure, leisurely</b> (Com. Adesp., LXX, Plu.), <b class="b3">συ-</b>σχολή <b class="b2">fellow-student</b> (hell. a. late), <b class="b3">-αστικός</b> [[leisurely]] (Arist. etc.), <b class="b2">dedicated to study, scholar, esp.armchair scholar</b> (hell. a. late), <b class="b2">public adviser</b> (late pap.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Prop. "holding back, hold in"; from aor. <b class="b3">σχ-εῖν</b> (s. <b class="b3">ἔχω</b>) wit <b class="b3">λ-</b>sufflx, where the thematic vowel followed the frequent verbal nouns with <b class="b2">-o-</b> in the root (<b class="b3">βολή</b>, <b class="b3">στολή</b>, <b class="b3">γονή</b> etc. etc.). Cf. [[ἀσχαλάω]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=!σχολη, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[spare]] [[time]], [[leisure]], [[rest]], [[ease]], Lat. [[otium]], Hdt., etc.; σχολὴν ἄγειν and ἔχειν to be at [[leisure]], [[keep]] [[quiet]], Eur., etc.; σχ. ποιεῖσθαι to [[find]] [[leisure]], Xen.; σχ. [[λαβεῖν]] Eur.; [[σχολή]] [[ἐστί]] μοι I [[have]] [[time]], Ar., etc.:—with a prep., ἐπὶ σχολῆς at [[leisure]], at a fit [[time]], Eur.; κατὰ σχολήν Eur.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. gen. [[rest]] from a [[thing]], σχολῇ κακοῦ Soph.; so, σχ. ἀπό τινος Plat.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[idleness]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> that in [[which]] [[leisure]] is employed, esp. a [[learned]] [[discussion]], [[lecture]], Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[place]] for lectures, a [[school]], Arist., etc.<br />B. σχολῇ as adv. in a [[leisurely]] way, [[tardily]], like [[σχολαίως]], Soph., Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> at one's [[leisure]], i. e. [[scarcely]], [[hardly]], not at all, Soph., etc.; σχολῇ γε Soph.:—to [[introduce]] an a fortiori [[argument]], εἰ αὗται μὴ ἀκριβεῖς [[εἰσί]], σχολῇ αἱ ἄλλαι if these are not [[exact]], [[hardly]] can the [[rest]] be so, Plat. | |||
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