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κηλίς: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-ῖδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">stin (of blood), spot, defilement</b> (Trag., Antipho, X., Arist.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κηλιδόω</b> (<b class="b3">καλ-</b> Ekphant. ap. Stob. 4, 7, 64) [[stain]], [[soil]] (E., Arist., Ph.), <b class="b3">κηλιδωτός</b> (Suid., Gloss.). - Besides <b class="b3">κηλάς</b>, <b class="b3">-άδος</b> f. adjunct of the stormclouds (Thphr.), after H. also = <b class="b3">χειμερινη ἡμέρα</b> and <b class="b3">αἴξ</b>, <b class="b3">ἥτις κατὰ τὸ μέτωπον σημεῖον ἔχει τυλοειδές</b>, so prop. [[spotted]], [[sparkled]]; also <b class="b3">κηλήνη μέλαινα</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [547] <b class="b2">*keh₂l-</b> <b class="b2">white spot</b>?<br />Etymology: Formation as <b class="b3">κληΐς</b>, <b class="b3">κνημίς</b> a. o. (Schwyzer 465, Chantraine Formation 346f.), like these from a noun. Whether <b class="b3">κηλάς</b>, <b class="b3">κηλήνη</b> go back on this noun is uncertain, as we must reckom with suffix-change and backformation. - An unknown word is the basis of an Italic adjective with comparable meaning Lat. [[cālidus]] <b class="b2">with a bless on the head</b> = Umbr. ([[buf]]) <b class="b2">kaleřuf</b> <b class="b2">boves calidos</b> (like [[candidus]], [[nitidus]]). To the same semantic sphere also Lith. <b class="b2">kalýbas</b>, <b class="b2">-ývas</b> <b class="b2">white-necked, of dogs</b> (with short vowel); further OIr. [[caile]] [[stain]] (IE. <b class="b2">*kali̯o-</b>). Semantically further off is Lat. [[cālīgō]] [[fog]], [[darkness]], which Ernout-Meillet keep away. (Away remain Skt. <b class="b2">kāla-</b> <b class="b2">(blue)black</b>, <b class="b2">kalmaṣa-</b> [[spot]], [[soil]] (prob. LW [loanword], s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. vv.). Not here <b class="b3">κελαινός</b> with deviating vowel and peculiar formation. - Details in Pok. 547f., W.-Hofmann s. (2.) [[callidus]] and [[cālīgō]], Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">kalýbas</b>, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. [[kal]]. Note that the suffix <b class="b3">-ιδ-</b> is prob. Pre-Greek | |etymtx=-ῖδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">stin (of blood), spot, defilement</b> (Trag., Antipho, X., Arist.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κηλιδόω</b> (<b class="b3">καλ-</b> Ekphant. ap. Stob. 4, 7, 64) [[stain]], [[soil]] (E., Arist., Ph.), <b class="b3">κηλιδωτός</b> (Suid., Gloss.). - Besides <b class="b3">κηλάς</b>, <b class="b3">-άδος</b> f. adjunct of the stormclouds (Thphr.), after H. also = <b class="b3">χειμερινη ἡμέρα</b> and <b class="b3">αἴξ</b>, <b class="b3">ἥτις κατὰ τὸ μέτωπον σημεῖον ἔχει τυλοειδές</b>, so prop. [[spotted]], [[sparkled]]; also <b class="b3">κηλήνη μέλαινα</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [547] <b class="b2">*keh₂l-</b> <b class="b2">white spot</b>?<br />Etymology: Formation as <b class="b3">κληΐς</b>, <b class="b3">κνημίς</b> a. o. (Schwyzer 465, Chantraine Formation 346f.), like these from a noun. Whether <b class="b3">κηλάς</b>, <b class="b3">κηλήνη</b> go back on this noun is uncertain, as we must reckom with suffix-change and backformation. - An unknown word is the basis of an Italic adjective with comparable meaning Lat. [[cālidus]] <b class="b2">with a bless on the head</b> = Umbr. ([[buf]]) <b class="b2">kaleřuf</b> <b class="b2">boves calidos</b> (like [[candidus]], [[nitidus]]). To the same semantic sphere also Lith. <b class="b2">kalýbas</b>, <b class="b2">-ývas</b> <b class="b2">white-necked, of dogs</b> (with short vowel); further OIr. [[caile]] [[stain]] (IE. <b class="b2">*kali̯o-</b>). Semantically further off is Lat. [[cālīgō]] [[fog]], [[darkness]], which Ernout-Meillet keep away. (Away remain Skt. <b class="b2">kāla-</b> <b class="b2">(blue)black</b>, <b class="b2">kalmaṣa-</b> [[spot]], [[soil]] (prob. LW [loanword], s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. vv.). Not here <b class="b3">κελαινός</b> with deviating vowel and peculiar formation. - Details in Pok. 547f., W.-Hofmann s. (2.) [[callidus]] and [[cālīgō]], Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">kalýbas</b>, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. [[kal]]. Note that the suffix <b class="b3">-ιδ-</b> is prob. Pre-Greek | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=!κηλί¯ς, ῖδος, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[stain]], [[spot]], [[defilement]], esp. of [[blood]], Trag.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. a [[stain]], [[blemish]], [[dishonour]], Soph., Xen. | |||
}} | }} | ||
