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ἀνάγκη: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[force]], [[necessity]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἀναγκαίη</b> (Il.) cf. Schwyzer 469<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀναγκαῖος</b> [[constrained]], [[forced]], also [[relative]] (seit Il.). - Denom. verb: <b class="b3">ἀναγκάζω</b> [[force]], [[compel]] (Ion.-Att., not in Hom.). - <b class="b3">κατανάγκη</b> kind of vetch, Ornithopus compressus, used in making philters.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. One compares Celtic words for [[necessity]], [[fate]]: OIr. [[ēcen]], W. [[angen]] (< <b class="b2">*ank-</b> < <b class="b2">*h₂enk-</b>); further in Germanic, OHG [[āhta]], NHG. [[Acht]] [[outlawry]]. Also Hitt. <b class="b2">ḫenkan</b> [[death]]. - An IE pre-form of the Greek word can hardly be reconstructed: easiest is <b class="b2">*n̥h₂enk</b>, but this is morphologically unclear. Perhaps, then, it is a susbstr. word; for the area of meaning cf. <b class="b3">ὕβρις</b>.- NPhr. has <b class="b2">anankai(oi)</b> of uncertain meaning. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[force]], [[necessity]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἀναγκαίη</b> (Il.) cf. Schwyzer 469<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀναγκαῖος</b> [[constrained]], [[forced]], also [[relative]] (seit Il.). - Denom. verb: <b class="b3">ἀναγκάζω</b> [[force]], [[compel]] (Ion.-Att., not in Hom.). - <b class="b3">κατανάγκη</b> kind of vetch, Ornithopus compressus, used in making philters.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. One compares Celtic words for [[necessity]], [[fate]]: OIr. [[ēcen]], W. [[angen]] (< <b class="b2">*ank-</b> < <b class="b2">*h₂enk-</b>); further in Germanic, OHG [[āhta]], NHG. [[Acht]] [[outlawry]]. Also Hitt. <b class="b2">ḫenkan</b> [[death]]. - An IE pre-form of the Greek word can hardly be reconstructed: easiest is <b class="b2">*n̥h₂enk</b>, but this is morphologically unclear. Perhaps, then, it is a susbstr. word; for the area of meaning cf. <b class="b3">ὕβρις</b>.- NPhr. has <b class="b2">anankai(oi)</b> of uncertain meaning. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἄγχω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[force]], [[constraint]], [[necessity]], Hom., etc.; ἀνάγκηι [[perforce]], of [[necessity]], or in act. [[sense]], [[forcibly]], by [[force]], Hom.; so, ὑπ' ἀνάγκης, ἐξ ἀνάγκης, δι' ἀνάγκης, πρὸς ἀνάγκην, κατ' ἀνάγκην, [[attic]]:— [[ἀνάγκη]] [[ἐστί]], c. inf., it is [[matter]] of [[necessity]] to do a [[thing]], Hom., etc.; c. dat. pers., ἀν. μοι [[σχεθεῖν]] Aesch.:—in Trag., πολλή γ' [[ἀνάγκη]], πολλή στ' [[ἀνάγκη]] or πολλή μ' [[ἀνάγκη]], with [[which]] an inf. must be supplied.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[actual]] [[force]], [[violence]], [[torture]], Hdt., etc.; metaph., δολοποιὸς ἀν., i. e. the [[stratagem]] of [[Nessus]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[bodily]] [[pain]], [[anguish]], [[distress]], κατ' ἀνάγκην ἕρπειν [[painfully]], Soph.; ὑπ' ἀνάγκης [[βοᾶν]] Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> like Lat. [[necessitudo]], the tie of [[blood]], [[relationship]], [[kindred]], Lys., etc. | |||
}} | }} | ||
