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ἅρμα: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: n. (pl.)<br />Meaning: [[wagon]], [[car]], esp. <b class="b2">war chariot</b> (Il.; on the use in Hom. Delebecque Cheval 170f.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[amo]] \/[[armo]]\/, dat. [[amotei]], pl. [[amota]], but it means [[wheel]]; [[amotejonade]] \/<b class="b2">armoteiona-de</b>\/ <b class="b2">to the wheel workingplace</b>. On traces of the meaning [[wheel]] in Homer s. Panagl, Papers...Szemerényi (1992) 137-44. On the development (Myc. <b class="b2">armho-</b>, not yet <b class="b2">*harmo-</b>) Ruijgh, Études 48 n. 17.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἁρματο-πηγός</b> (Il.) <b class="b2">wheel-maker</b> etc. <b class="b3">ἁρμάμαξα</b> contains <b class="b3">ἄμαξα</b> (Ar.), unless it is an adapted Persian word. On [[βητάρμων]] s.v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [55] <b class="b2">*h₂er-</b> [[fir]]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">ἀρ-</b> [[fit]] in <b class="b3">ἀραρίσκω</b>; spiritus asper from original suffix <b class="b2">-sm-</b> (Schwyzer 523, Chantr. Form. 175), also in: <b class="b3">ἁρμός</b> (s. [[ἁρμόζω]]), [[ἁρμονία]], <b class="b3">ἁρμαλια</b> (s.s.vv.). - Outside Greek there are several forms with <b class="b2">m-</b>suffix, e. g.Lat. [[arma]] pl. [[weapons]], [[armentum]] [[herd]] (independent formation), Arm. <b class="b2">y-armar</b> [[fitting]]. (Not here Lat. [[armus]] m. [[arm]], Goth. [[arms]] id., Skt.<b class="b2">īrmá-</b> id. etc. (< <b class="b2">*h₂(e)rH-mo-</b>). | |etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: n. (pl.)<br />Meaning: [[wagon]], [[car]], esp. <b class="b2">war chariot</b> (Il.; on the use in Hom. Delebecque Cheval 170f.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[amo]] \/[[armo]]\/, dat. [[amotei]], pl. [[amota]], but it means [[wheel]]; [[amotejonade]] \/<b class="b2">armoteiona-de</b>\/ <b class="b2">to the wheel workingplace</b>. On traces of the meaning [[wheel]] in Homer s. Panagl, Papers...Szemerényi (1992) 137-44. On the development (Myc. <b class="b2">armho-</b>, not yet <b class="b2">*harmo-</b>) Ruijgh, Études 48 n. 17.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἁρματο-πηγός</b> (Il.) <b class="b2">wheel-maker</b> etc. <b class="b3">ἁρμάμαξα</b> contains <b class="b3">ἄμαξα</b> (Ar.), unless it is an adapted Persian word. On [[βητάρμων]] s.v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [55] <b class="b2">*h₂er-</b> [[fir]]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">ἀρ-</b> [[fit]] in <b class="b3">ἀραρίσκω</b>; spiritus asper from original suffix <b class="b2">-sm-</b> (Schwyzer 523, Chantr. Form. 175), also in: <b class="b3">ἁρμός</b> (s. [[ἁρμόζω]]), [[ἁρμονία]], <b class="b3">ἁρμαλια</b> (s.s.vv.). - Outside Greek there are several forms with <b class="b2">m-</b>suffix, e. g.Lat. [[arma]] pl. [[weapons]], [[armentum]] [[herd]] (independent formation), Arm. <b class="b2">y-armar</b> [[fitting]]. (Not here Lat. [[armus]] m. [[arm]], Goth. [[arms]] id., Skt.<b class="b2">īrmá-</b> id. etc. (< <b class="b2">*h₂(e)rH-mo-</b>). | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[*ἄρω]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[chariot]], esp. a war-[[chariot]], with two wheels, Hom.; often in pl. for sg., Il., Trag.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[chariot]] and horses, the [[yoked]] [[chariot]], Trag.: also the [[team]], the horses, Eur., Ar. | |||
}} | }} | ||
