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γελάω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[laugh]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">γελάσ(σ)αι</b>, with <b class="b3">γελάσομαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἐγελάσθην</b>, <b class="b3">γεγέλασμαι</b> (Att. etc.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γέλασμα</b> [[laughing]] (A., s. below), <b class="b3">γελαστύς</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Call.), <b class="b3">γελαστής</b> [[laugher]], [[sneerer]] (S.), <b class="b3">ἐγγελαστής</b> (E.), <b class="b3">γέλασις</b> (EM). - <b class="b3">γελασῖνος</b> <b class="b2">the laugher</b> (Ael.), in plur. <b class="b2">the front teeth</b> (Poll.). - Also <b class="b3">γελάσκω</b> (AP) and <b class="b3">γελασείω</b> (Pl.). - Beside <b class="b3">γελάω γέλως</b>, <b class="b3">-ωτος</b> (ep. acc. <b class="b3">γέλω</b> for <b class="b3">γέλων</b>, <b class="b3">γέλον</b>, Att. gen. <b class="b3">γέλω</b>) m. [[laughter]] (Il.), with <b class="b3">γελώω</b> (Od., s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 365f.) and <b class="b3">γελοῖος</b> (Β 215, where <b class="b3">γελοίϊος</b> m.c., cf. Schwyzer 467 and Chantraine 1, 168) with denomin. <b class="b3">γελοιάω</b>, <b class="b3">γελοιάζω</b> (LXX). - <b class="b3">γελασ-</b> in <b class="b3">ἀ-γέλασ-τος</b> (θ 307), also in <b class="b3">γελανής</b> (Pi.) < <b class="b3">*γελασ-νής</b>? Also in <b class="b3">γελαρής γαλήνη</b>. <b class="b3">Λάκωνες</b> H. < <b class="b3">*γελασ-ρής</b>; also in <b class="b3">γελάω</b>, <b class="b3">γελάσ-σαι</b> <<b class="b3">*γελασ-ι̯ω</b>. - Aeolic <b class="b2">o-</b>Stamm <b class="b3">γέλος</b> m. (cf. <b class="b3">ἔρως</b> : <b class="b3">ἔρος</b> : <b class="b3">ἐραστός</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] <b class="b2">*gelh₂-</b> [[laugh]]<br />Etymology: Beside <b class="b3">γέλως</b> (<b class="b2">*gelh₂-os</b>) Arm. [[caɫr]], gen. [[caɫu]] [[laughter]] (with <b class="b2">ci-caɫim</b> [[laugh]]); for the ablaut cf. <b class="b3">γαλ-</b> < <b class="b2">*glh₂-</b> in <b class="b3">γαλήνη</b>. - The [[physical]] meaning is preserved in <b class="b3">γελεῖν λάμπειν</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνθεῖν</b> H. - Cf. [[γαλήνη]], [[γλήνη]], <b class="b3">γλῆνος</b>, and [[Γελέοντες]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[laugh]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">γελάσ(σ)αι</b>, with <b class="b3">γελάσομαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἐγελάσθην</b>, <b class="b3">γεγέλασμαι</b> (Att. etc.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γέλασμα</b> [[laughing]] (A., s. below), <b class="b3">γελαστύς</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Call.), <b class="b3">γελαστής</b> [[laugher]], [[sneerer]] (S.), <b class="b3">ἐγγελαστής</b> (E.), <b class="b3">γέλασις</b> (EM). - <b class="b3">γελασῖνος</b> <b class="b2">the laugher</b> (Ael.), in plur. <b class="b2">the front teeth</b> (Poll.). - Also <b class="b3">γελάσκω</b> (AP) and <b class="b3">γελασείω</b> (Pl.). - Beside <b class="b3">γελάω γέλως</b>, <b class="b3">-ωτος</b> (ep. acc. <b class="b3">γέλω</b> for <b class="b3">γέλων</b>, <b class="b3">γέλον</b>, Att. gen. <b class="b3">γέλω</b>) m. [[laughter]] (Il.), with <b class="b3">γελώω</b> (Od., s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 365f.) and <b class="b3">γελοῖος</b> (Β 215, where <b class="b3">γελοίϊος</b> m.c., cf. Schwyzer 467 and Chantraine 1, 168) with denomin. <b class="b3">γελοιάω</b>, <b class="b3">γελοιάζω</b> (LXX). - <b class="b3">γελασ-</b> in <b class="b3">ἀ-γέλασ-τος</b> (θ 307), also in <b class="b3">γελανής</b> (Pi.) < <b class="b3">*γελασ-νής</b>? Also in <b class="b3">γελαρής γαλήνη</b>. <b class="b3">Λάκωνες</b> H. < <b class="b3">*γελασ-ρής</b>; also in <b class="b3">γελάω</b>, <b class="b3">γελάσ-σαι</b> <<b class="b3">*γελασ-ι̯ω</b>. - Aeolic <b class="b2">o-</b>Stamm <b class="b3">γέλος</b> m. (cf. <b class="b3">ἔρως</b> : <b class="b3">ἔρος</b> : <b class="b3">ἐραστός</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] <b class="b2">*gelh₂-</b> [[laugh]]<br />Etymology: Beside <b class="b3">γέλως</b> (<b class="b2">*gelh₂-os</b>) Arm. [[caɫr]], gen. [[caɫu]] [[laughter]] (with <b class="b2">ci-caɫim</b> [[laugh]]); for the ablaut cf. <b class="b3">γαλ-</b> < <b class="b2">*glh₂-</b> in <b class="b3">γαλήνη</b>. - The [[physical]] meaning is preserved in <b class="b3">γελεῖν λάμπειν</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνθεῖν</b> H. - Cf. [[γαλήνη]], [[γλήνη]], <b class="b3">γλῆνος</b>, and [[Γελέοντες]]. | ||
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|elnltext=[[γελάω]], praes. contr. γελῶ, ep. praes. [[γελόω]], Aeol. γέλαιμι, ep. ptc. γελοω - γελωο - γελωω - γελοιω -, Aeol. gen. fem. γελαίσας,\n Dor. dat. γελᾶντι, Ion. inf. γελῆν ; aor. ἐγέλασα, ep. (ἐ)[[γέλασσα]], Dor. (ἐ)γέλαξα ; perf. med.-pass. 3 sing. γεγέλασται ; aor. pass. ἐγελάσθην ; fut. Att. med. γελάσομαι, later γελάσω.<br /><b class="num">1.</b> lachen:; ἡ δὲ γέλασσε χείλεσιν zij lachte met haar lippen (d.w.z. ze trok een grijns) Il. 15.101; ἐμὸν δ ’ ἐγέλασσε φίλον [[κῆρ]] mijn hart was blij Od. 9.413; γ. κατ ’ ἐμαυτόν in mezelf lachen Luc. 33.39; met adv. acc.:; ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι zachtjes lachen Od. 14.465; van zaken stralen :. γέλασσε δὲ [[πᾶσα]] περὶ χθὼν χαλκοῦ ὑπὸ στεροπῆς heel het land rondom straalde door de schittering van het brons Il. 19.362.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> lachen om, lachen over, met acc.:; τί δὲ τοῦτ ’ ἐγέλασας ; waarom moest je daarom lachen? Aristoph. Nub. 820; met prep.:; ἐπ ’ [[αὐτῷ]] ἡδὺ γέλασσαν zij lachten smakelijk om hem Il. 2.270; met dat. en acc. v. h. inw. obj. : γελᾷ... τοῖσδε... ἄχεσιν πολὺν γέλωτα hij lacht hard om dit verdriet Soph. Ai. 957 (lyr.); met gen.. γελᾷ μου hij lacht om mij Soph. Ph. 1125 (lyr.).<br /><b class="num">3.</b> bespotten, uitlachen, met acc.:; Εὐνίκα μ ’ ἐγέλαξε Eunika lachte mij uit Theocr. 20.1; pass.:; γελῶμαι ik word uitgelachen Aeschl. Eum. 789; met prep.. [[εἰς]] ἐχθροὺς γ. je vijanden in hun gezicht uitlachen Soph. Ai. 79. | |||
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