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ἴλη: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[band]], [[troop]], esp. a section of the Spartan youth, troop of horse, = Lat. [[turma]] (Pi., S., X.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. <b class="b3">ἴλα</b><br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ἰλ-άρχης</b>, also <b class="b3">-αρχος</b> (hell.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 145f.) with <b class="b3">ἰλαρχέω</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b>, Boeot. <b class="b3">Ϝιλαρχίω</b>; H. <b class="b3">βειλάρχας</b> as explanation of <b class="b3">βειλαρμοστάς</b> (Tarent.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἰλαδόν</b> <b class="b2">by band, in squadron</b> (Β 93, Hes. Op.287, Hdt.), metr. easier than <b class="b3">*ἰληδόν</b>; cf. Schwyzer 626, Haas <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 143.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1140] <b class="b2">*uel-</b> [[turn]], [[wind]]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">ἴλλαι τάξεις</b>, <b class="b3">συστροφαί</b> H. appears an original <b class="b3">*ϜίϜλαι</b>, to <b class="b3">ἴλλω</b> <b class="b2">press together</b> < <b class="b3">*Ϝί-Ϝλ-ω</b> (s. 1. <b class="b3">εἰλέω</b>). If so, <b class="b3">ἴλη</b> shows an unexplained reducement of the geminate with comp. lengthening. After Solmsen Unt. 227 n. 1 we have to start from <b class="b3">*Ϝίλ-να</b> with <b class="b3">ι</b> as reduction of <b class="b3">ε</b> as a. o. in <b class="b3">πίλναμαι</b>, which is however better explained analogically. Diff. Bezzenberger BB 27, 163. Cf. <b class="b3">ἴλιγγος</b> beside [[εἴλιγγος]] (s.v.) from homonym. <b class="b3">εἰλέω</b>, <b class="b3">ἴλλω</b> [[draw]], [[turn]]; cf. Solmsen Unt. 243f. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[band]], [[troop]], esp. a section of the Spartan youth, troop of horse, = Lat. [[turma]] (Pi., S., X.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. <b class="b3">ἴλα</b><br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ἰλ-άρχης</b>, also <b class="b3">-αρχος</b> (hell.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 145f.) with <b class="b3">ἰλαρχέω</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b>, Boeot. <b class="b3">Ϝιλαρχίω</b>; H. <b class="b3">βειλάρχας</b> as explanation of <b class="b3">βειλαρμοστάς</b> (Tarent.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἰλαδόν</b> <b class="b2">by band, in squadron</b> (Β 93, Hes. Op.287, Hdt.), metr. easier than <b class="b3">*ἰληδόν</b>; cf. Schwyzer 626, Haas <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 143.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1140] <b class="b2">*uel-</b> [[turn]], [[wind]]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">ἴλλαι τάξεις</b>, <b class="b3">συστροφαί</b> H. appears an original <b class="b3">*ϜίϜλαι</b>, to <b class="b3">ἴλλω</b> <b class="b2">press together</b> < <b class="b3">*Ϝί-Ϝλ-ω</b> (s. 1. <b class="b3">εἰλέω</b>). If so, <b class="b3">ἴλη</b> shows an unexplained reducement of the geminate with comp. lengthening. After Solmsen Unt. 227 n. 1 we have to start from <b class="b3">*Ϝίλ-να</b> with <b class="b3">ι</b> as reduction of <b class="b3">ε</b> as a. o. in <b class="b3">πίλναμαι</b>, which is however better explained analogically. Diff. Bezzenberger BB 27, 163. Cf. <b class="b3">ἴλιγγος</b> beside [[εἴλιγγος]] (s.v.) from homonym. <b class="b3">εἰλέω</b>, <b class="b3">ἴλλω</b> [[draw]], [[turn]]; cf. Solmsen Unt. 243f. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἴλλω]], [[εἴλω]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[crowd]], [[band]], [[troop]] of men, Hdt., Soph.: εὔφρονες ἶλαι [[merry]] companies, Pind.; also, ἴλη λεόντων Eur.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[troop]] of [[horse]], Lat. [[turma]], ala, κατ' ἴλας = [[ἰλαδόν]], Xen. | |||
}} | }} | ||
