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βάλανος: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">acorn, fruit like -, date</b>, and objects like -, i. e. [[stopper]]; also name of a fish (Od.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βαλάνιον</b> <b class="b2">acorn-drink</b> (Nicoch.), [[Stuhlzäpfchen]] (Mediz.), <b class="b3">βαλανίς</b> [[stopper]] (Hp., pap.), <b class="b3">βαλανῖτις</b> <b class="b2">kind of chestnut</b> (Redard, Noms grec en <b class="b3">-της</b> 53 and 70). <b class="b3">βαλανωτός</b> <b class="b2">fastened with a β.</b> (Parm.), <b class="b3">βαλανώδης</b>, <b class="b3">βαλάνινος</b> <b class="b2">made of dates</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">βαλανηρός</b> <b class="b2">like a -</b> (Thphr.). Verbs: 1. <b class="b3">βαλανίζω</b> <b class="b2">shake off - </b> (AP, Zen.), <b class="b2">administer a suppository</b> (Hp.); 2. <b class="b3">βαλανόω</b> <b class="b2">fasten with -</b> (Ar.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [472] <b class="b2">*gʷlh₂-</b> [[acorn]]<br />Etymology: Old IE word. Nearest is Arm. [[kaɫin]], gen. [[kaɫnoy]] [[acorn]] with suffix <b class="b2">-eno-</b>, but <b class="b2">*gʷl̥h₂-eno-</b> ( > <b class="b3">βάλανος</b>) would give <b class="b2">-an-</b> also in Arm. (so analog.); with dental suffix Lat. [[glans]], <b class="b2">-ndis</b> (<b class="b2">*gʷlh₂-nd-</b>), Russ.-ksl. [[želudь]] (< <b class="b2">*zelǫdь</b> < <b class="b2">*gʷlh₂-and-</b>), Alb. [[lênd]] m., Tosc. <b class="b2">lëndë</b> f. [[acorn]]. A different formation in Baltic, e. g. Lith. <b class="b2">gìlė</b> < <b class="b2">*gʷl̥h₂-ii̯a</b> [[acorn]]. - Not to <b class="b3">βάλλω</b> which has <b class="b2">h₁</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">acorn, fruit like -, date</b>, and objects like -, i. e. [[stopper]]; also name of a fish (Od.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βαλάνιον</b> <b class="b2">acorn-drink</b> (Nicoch.), [[Stuhlzäpfchen]] (Mediz.), <b class="b3">βαλανίς</b> [[stopper]] (Hp., pap.), <b class="b3">βαλανῖτις</b> <b class="b2">kind of chestnut</b> (Redard, Noms grec en <b class="b3">-της</b> 53 and 70). <b class="b3">βαλανωτός</b> <b class="b2">fastened with a β.</b> (Parm.), <b class="b3">βαλανώδης</b>, <b class="b3">βαλάνινος</b> <b class="b2">made of dates</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">βαλανηρός</b> <b class="b2">like a -</b> (Thphr.). Verbs: 1. <b class="b3">βαλανίζω</b> <b class="b2">shake off - </b> (AP, Zen.), <b class="b2">administer a suppository</b> (Hp.); 2. <b class="b3">βαλανόω</b> <b class="b2">fasten with -</b> (Ar.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [472] <b class="b2">*gʷlh₂-</b> [[acorn]]<br />Etymology: Old IE word. Nearest is Arm. [[kaɫin]], gen. [[kaɫnoy]] [[acorn]] with suffix <b class="b2">-eno-</b>, but <b class="b2">*gʷl̥h₂-eno-</b> ( > <b class="b3">βάλανος</b>) would give <b class="b2">-an-</b> also in Arm. (so analog.); with dental suffix Lat. [[glans]], <b class="b2">-ndis</b> (<b class="b2">*gʷlh₂-nd-</b>), Russ.-ksl. [[želudь]] (< <b class="b2">*zelǫdь</b> < <b class="b2">*gʷlh₂-and-</b>), Alb. [[lênd]] m., Tosc. <b class="b2">lëndë</b> f. [[acorn]]. A different formation in Baltic, e. g. Lith. <b class="b2">gìlė</b> < <b class="b2">*gʷl̥h₂-ii̯a</b> [[acorn]]. - Not to <b class="b3">βάλλω</b> which has <b class="b2">h₁</b>. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[deriv. uncertain]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> an [[acorn]], Lat. [[glans]], the [[fruit]] of the [[φηγός]], given to [[swine]], Od.:— any [[similar]] [[fruit]], the [[date]], Hdt., Xen.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> from [[similarity]] of [[shape]], an [[iron]] peg, a [[bolt]]-pin, Lat. [[pessulus]], passed [[through]] the [[wooden]] bar ([[μοχλός]]) [[into]] the [[door]]-[[post]], so that the bar could not be removed [[till]] the pin was taken out with a [[hook]] ([[βαλανάγρα]]), Ar., Thuc. | |||
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