ἐρυσίβη: Difference between revisions

{{etym

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">rust in plants</b> (Pl., X., Arist.; [[ī]] Orph. L. 600).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐρυσιβώδης</b> <b class="b2">eaten by rust</b> (Arist., Thphr.), <b class="b3">ἐρυσίβιος</b> surname of Apollon in Rhodos (Str.). Denomin. verbs <b class="b3">ἐρυσιβάω</b>, <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> <b class="b2">suffer from rust</b>, also factitive <b class="b3">-όω</b> (Thphr.). - There is an epithet of Apollo <b class="b3">Ερυθίβιος</b> (Str. 13,1,64, v.l. <b class="b3">Ε᾽ρεθίβιος</b>; with <b class="b3">ἐρεᾳζω</b>), <b class="b3">Ε᾽ρεθίμιος</b>, <b class="b3">Ε᾽ρεδίμιος</b> (inscr, Rhodes), <b class="b3">Ε᾽ρεθυμιάζω</b> (Lyc. inscr.); further <b class="b3">ἐρυσίβη</b> epith. of Demeter (Et. Gud.210, 25); Str. 13,1,64 says: <b class="b3">ΡΏόδιοι δε Ε᾽ρυθιβίου Α᾽πόλλωνος ἔχουσι ἐν τῃ χώρᾳ ἱερὸν</b>, <b class="b3">την ἐρυσίβην καλοῦντες ἐρυθίβην</b>. S. below.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Popular word with <b class="b3">β-</b>suffix (Chantraine Formation 260ff.). The stem <b class="b3">ἐρυσι-</b> also in [[ἐρυσίπελας]] (s. v.) and in the plant-name <b class="b3">ἐρυσί-σκηπτρον</b> (Thphr., Dsc.); it recalls the verbal 1. members of the type <b class="b3">τερψίμβροτος</b> (Schwyzer 443); but they have also been considered as old <b class="b2">s-</b>enlargements of the word for [[red]] (s. [[ἐρυθρός]], [[ἐρεύθω]]), seen also in Lat. [[russus]], Lith. <b class="b2">raũsvas</b> [[red]], OCS [[rusъ]] <b class="b2">reddish blond</b>, Germ., e. g. OHG [[rost]] [[Rost]], Khotansac. [[rrusta]] [[red]] a. o.; IE <b class="b2">*reudh-s-</b> (<b class="b2">roudh-s-</b>, <b class="b2">rudh-s-</b>) to the <b class="b2">s-</b>stem in <b class="b3">ἔρευθος</b>? - Furnée 214, 255f. rightly saw that this is a Pre-Greek word; note the variations dental (<b class="b3">θ</b>, <b class="b3">δ</b>)\/s and <b class="b3">β</b>\/<b class="b3">μ</b> (Furnée 248-263 and 203-221). Also the long <b class="b3">ι</b> is typical for Pre-Greek word-formation (Beekes, Pre-Greek suffixes: <b class="b3">-ιβ-</b>, <b class="b3">-ιγ-</b>, <b class="b3">-ιδ-</b>, <b class="b3">ιθ-</b>. <b class="b3">-ικ-</b>, <b class="b3">-ιν-</b>). The word will have been influenced by Gr. <b class="b3">ἐρυθ-</b>.

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