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θήγω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sharpen, whet; excite</b> (Il.). With <b class="b2">ō-</b>vocalism: <b class="b3">τέθωκται τεθύμωται</b>; <b class="b3">τεθωγμένοι τεθυμωμένοι</b> H. (less certain <b class="b3">θῶξαι</b>, also <b class="b3">θᾶξαι μεθύσαι</b>, <b class="b3">πληρῶσαι</b>, <b class="b3">τεθωγμένοι</b>, also <b class="b3">τεθαγμένοι μεμεθυσμένοι</b> a. o. H.).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">θάγω</b>, <b class="b3">θηγάνω</b> (A. Ag. 1535 after H.), aor. <b class="b3">θῆξαι</b>,<br />Compounds: also with prefix like <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>,<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">θηγάνη</b> [[whetstone]] (A., S.; H. also <b class="b3">θήγανον</b>) with <b class="b3">θηγανίτης λίθος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (IG 14, 317, Sicily; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 55); <b class="b3">θηγαλέος</b> [[sharp]] (AP, Chantraine Formation 253); H. also <b class="b3">θηγάνεον</b>, <b class="b3">θηγόν ὀξύ</b>, <b class="b3">ἠκονημένον</b>, <b class="b3">ἀκονητόν</b> (Schwyzer 459), <b class="b3">θῆξις ῥοπή</b>, <b class="b3">στιγμή</b>, <b class="b3">τάχος</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [not in Pok.] <b class="b2">*dʰeh₂g-</b> [[whet]], [[sharpen]]<br />Etymology: From IE. <b class="b2">*dheh₂g-ō</b>, with the Arm. nomen instrumenti [[daku]], gen. pl. <b class="b2">dakuac̣</b> [[axe]], prob. from an <b class="b2">u-</b>stem, IE <b class="b2">*dhāgu-</b> [[sharp]]. Lidén Armen. Stud. 55. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sharpen, whet; excite</b> (Il.). With <b class="b2">ō-</b>vocalism: <b class="b3">τέθωκται τεθύμωται</b>; <b class="b3">τεθωγμένοι τεθυμωμένοι</b> H. (less certain <b class="b3">θῶξαι</b>, also <b class="b3">θᾶξαι μεθύσαι</b>, <b class="b3">πληρῶσαι</b>, <b class="b3">τεθωγμένοι</b>, also <b class="b3">τεθαγμένοι μεμεθυσμένοι</b> a. o. H.).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">θάγω</b>, <b class="b3">θηγάνω</b> (A. Ag. 1535 after H.), aor. <b class="b3">θῆξαι</b>,<br />Compounds: also with prefix like <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>,<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">θηγάνη</b> [[whetstone]] (A., S.; H. also <b class="b3">θήγανον</b>) with <b class="b3">θηγανίτης λίθος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (IG 14, 317, Sicily; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 55); <b class="b3">θηγαλέος</b> [[sharp]] (AP, Chantraine Formation 253); H. also <b class="b3">θηγάνεον</b>, <b class="b3">θηγόν ὀξύ</b>, <b class="b3">ἠκονημένον</b>, <b class="b3">ἀκονητόν</b> (Schwyzer 459), <b class="b3">θῆξις ῥοπή</b>, <b class="b3">στιγμή</b>, <b class="b3">τάχος</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [not in Pok.] <b class="b2">*dʰeh₂g-</b> [[whet]], [[sharpen]]<br />Etymology: From IE. <b class="b2">*dheh₂g-ō</b>, with the Arm. nomen instrumenti [[daku]], gen. pl. <b class="b2">dakuac̣</b> [[axe]], prob. from an <b class="b2">u-</b>stem, IE <b class="b2">*dhāgu-</b> [[sharp]]. Lidén Armen. Stud. 55. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[sharpen]], [[whet]], Il.; θήγων λευκὸν ὀδόντα Il.; θ. [[φάσγανον]], [[ξίφος]] Aesch., Eur.:—in Mid., [[δόρυ]] [[θηξάσθω]] let him [[whet]] his [[spear]], Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. to [[sharpen]], [[excite]], [[provoke]], like Lat. acuere, τὰς ψυχὰς εἰς τὰ πολεμικά Xen.:—Pass., λόγοι τεθηγμένοι [[sharp]], [[biting]] words, Aesch.; [[γλῶσσα]] τεθηγμένη Soph. | |||
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