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κάπηλος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">handler, tavern-keeper</b> (IA.; on the meaning cf. on <b class="b3">ἔμπορος</b>);<br />Derivatives: Sec. adj. = <b class="b3">καπηλικός</b> (A., Com. Adesp., D. H.). Fem. <b class="b3">καπηλίς</b> <b class="b2">fem. merchant, tavern-keepster</b> (Com., pap.), <b class="b3">καπήλισσα</b> (sch.); <b class="b3">καπηλεῖον</b> [[shop]], [[tavern]] (Att.); <b class="b3">καπηλικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to a κάπηλος</b> (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 120); <b class="b3">καπηλεύω</b> <b class="b2">drive a pretty trade</b> (IA.) with <b class="b3">καπηλεία</b> <b class="b2">pretty trade</b> (Pl., Arist.) and <b class="b3">καπηλευτικός</b> = <b class="b3">καπηλικός</b> (Ph Lg. 842d)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: One considers derivation from <b class="b3">κάπη</b> [[crib]], [[manger]], assuming that the word could mean [[chest]] ("who sells from a chest"; diff. Prellwitz and H.). It could also be a loan; for which one compares Lat. [[caupō]] [[innkeeper]] etc. S. W.-Hofmann s. v. Fur. 257 considers Hitt. [[happar]] [[purchase]], [[price]]. As there is no etym., the word will be Pre-Greek; the suffix occurs in Pre-Greek (Fur. 115). | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">handler, tavern-keeper</b> (IA.; on the meaning cf. on <b class="b3">ἔμπορος</b>);<br />Derivatives: Sec. adj. = <b class="b3">καπηλικός</b> (A., Com. Adesp., D. H.). Fem. <b class="b3">καπηλίς</b> <b class="b2">fem. merchant, tavern-keepster</b> (Com., pap.), <b class="b3">καπήλισσα</b> (sch.); <b class="b3">καπηλεῖον</b> [[shop]], [[tavern]] (Att.); <b class="b3">καπηλικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to a κάπηλος</b> (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 120); <b class="b3">καπηλεύω</b> <b class="b2">drive a pretty trade</b> (IA.) with <b class="b3">καπηλεία</b> <b class="b2">pretty trade</b> (Pl., Arist.) and <b class="b3">καπηλευτικός</b> = <b class="b3">καπηλικός</b> (Ph Lg. 842d)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: One considers derivation from <b class="b3">κάπη</b> [[crib]], [[manger]], assuming that the word could mean [[chest]] ("who sells from a chest"; diff. Prellwitz and H.). It could also be a loan; for which one compares Lat. [[caupō]] [[innkeeper]] etc. S. W.-Hofmann s. v. Fur. 257 considers Hitt. [[happar]] [[purchase]], [[price]]. As there is no etym., the word will be Pre-Greek; the suffix occurs in Pre-Greek (Fur. 115). | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=![[κάπηλος]], ὁ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[retail]]-[[dealer]], [[huckster]], [[hawker]], peddlar, higgler, Lat. [[institor]], Hdt., [[attic]]; opp. to the [[merchant]] (ἔμποροσ), Xen., etc.; applied to [[Darius]] [[because]] of his [[finance]]-regulations, Hdt.:— κ. ἀσπίδων, ὅπλων a [[dealer]] in . . , Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[tavern]]-[[keeper]], [[publican]], Lat. [[caupo]], Ar., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> metaph., κ. πονηρίας a [[dealer]] in [[petty]] [[roguery]], Dem. | |||
}} | }} | ||
