πόρπη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ<b class="b3">, (πείρω)</b> <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[περόνη]], <b class="b2">brooch, clasp</b> for fastening dresses, esp. on the shoulders; used for piercing the eyes, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>62</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>1170</span>: mostly pl., of the fastenings for women's dresses, <span class="bibl">Il.18.401</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>163</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>318</span>, etc.; worn as emblem of rank by <b class="b3">συγγενεῖς τῶν βασιλέων</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>10.89</span>; by a Roman officer,=<b class="b2">fibula</b>, IGRom.1.1299 (Egypt); of a <b class="b2">hair-clasp</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dom.</span> 7</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0685.png Seite 685]] ἡ (wahrscheinlich von [[πείρω]], [[περάω]], durchstechen), der Ring an der Spange, Schnalle, in welchem die [[περόνη]] befestigt war, u. übh. <b class="b2">Spange</b>, Heftel, Il. 18. 401, h. Ven. 164, bei der weiblichen Kleidung gebraucht; χρυσηλάτοις πόρπαισιν αἱμάξας κόρας, Eur. Phoen. 62; χρυσέαις ἐζευγμέναι πόρπαισιν, El. 318. Nach Poll. 7, 54 an der Brust, wie [[περόνη]] an der Schulter. – Einzeln bei Sp. – Hesych. erkl. auch ὁ ἀνοχεὺς τῆς ἀσπίδος, εἰς ὃν ὁ [[πῆχυς]] ἀνίεται, also = [[πόρπαξ]].

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|lstext='''πόρπη''': ἡ, ([[πείρω]]) = [[περόνη]], καρφίς, [[ὅθεν]] [[καθόλου]], [[περόνη]] [[μετὰ]] κρίκου ἢ θηλυκώματος, «καρφίτσα», [[χρήσιμος]] πρὸς στερέωσιν ἐνδυμάτων ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματος, [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ τοῦ ὤμου· ἐγένετο [[χρῆσις]] αὐτῆς πρὸς διατρύπησιν ὀφθαλμῶν, Εὐρ. Φοίν. 62, Ἑκάβ. 1170· ― ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν τῷ πληθ., καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἐν χρήσει ἐν τῷ γυναικείῳ ἱματισμῷ ἀλλ’ [[ὡσαύτως]] καὶ τῷ τῶν ἀνδρῶν, Ἰλ. Σ. 401, Ὕμν. εἰς Ἀφρ. 164, Εὐρ. Ἑλ. 318· ἐπὶ καρφίδος τῆς [[κόμης]], Λουκ. περὶ Οἴκου 7.

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|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />agrafe, <i>particul.</i> :<br /><b>1</b> agrafe pour attacher le vêtement sur l’épaule;<br /><b>2</b> agrafe <i>ou</i> boucle pour la chevelure.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πείρω]].

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|elrutext='''πόρπη:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> застежка, пряжка, булавка Hom., HH, Eur.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> головная шпилька, пряжка для волос Luc.

|elnltext=πόρπη -ης, ἡ [πείρω] gesp, pin (van een kledingstuk); haarspeld. Luc. 10.7.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[clasp]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πορπίον</b>, <b class="b3">-άω</b>, <b class="b3">-ημα</b>, <b class="b3">-όομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b>; with <b class="b3">κ-</b>suffix <b class="b3">πόρπαξ</b>, <b class="b3">-ακος</b> m. ring or loop on the inner (bulging) side of a shield (B., S., E. Ar), part of the headgear of a horse (E. Rh. 385) with <b class="b3">-ακιζομαι</b> (Ar.); prop. Dorian expression, s. Chantraine Form. 381, Björck Alpha impurum 296f.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The word has been interpreted as [[broken]] reduplication of <b class="b3">πείρω</b> (Bq., WP 2, 39, Schwyzer 423), or from <b class="b2">*pork-u̯a</b> to <b class="b3">πόρκης</b> (WP 2, 39, Hofm. 280). -- Furnée 163 connects <b class="b3">πορφὶτῳ περόνῃ</b> H. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek.