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πρών: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">protruding rocks, mountaintop</b>(Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">πρῶνος</b> or <b class="b3">πρωνός</b>, pl. <b class="b3">πρῶνες</b>, also <b class="b3">πρώονες</b> (ep. poet. Il.), also <b class="b3">πρηών</b> (Hes. Sc. 437, hell.), <b class="b3">πρεών</b> (AP), <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b>, <b class="b3">-όνος</b>.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: If one starts from the later attested <b class="b3">πρηών</b> (to which <b class="b3">πρεών</b>, <b class="b3">πρών</b>), the plur. <b class="b3">πρώονες</b>, <b class="b3">-ας</b> must be explained as a metr. conditioned false interpretation of <b class="b3">πρῶνες</b> (Schwyzer 487 n. 3 with LSJ); so basis <b class="b3">*πρηϜών</b> or <b class="b3">*πραϜών</b> (Schwyzer 377). If we assume <b class="b3">*πρώϜων</b>, <b class="b3">πρώ</b>[F]<b class="b3">ονες</b> becomes regular, but then must <b class="b3">πρηών</b> either be false analysis or old ablaut of <b class="b3">πρών</b>. For <b class="b3">*πρώϜων</b> tells undoubtedly the hardly separable <b class="b3">πρῳ̃ρα</b> (Bechtel Lex., Risch $ 26 b, Specht Ursprung 344). -- To the group of <b class="b3">πρό</b>; connection with Skt. <b class="b2">pū́rva-</b> [[frontmost]], [[earlier]] seems possible; s. <b class="b3">πρῳ̃ρα</b>. Not with Bechtel to [[πρηνής]] (s.v.), not with Prellwitz to Skt. <b class="b2">pravaṇá-</b>'falling off, prepares, sloping' (s. Mayrhofer s.v.). -- Furnée 331 asks whether <b class="b3">προύνος βουνούς</b> is a variant, or a contamination of <b class="b3">πρών βουνός</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">protruding rocks, mountaintop</b>(Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">πρῶνος</b> or <b class="b3">πρωνός</b>, pl. <b class="b3">πρῶνες</b>, also <b class="b3">πρώονες</b> (ep. poet. Il.), also <b class="b3">πρηών</b> (Hes. Sc. 437, hell.), <b class="b3">πρεών</b> (AP), <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b>, <b class="b3">-όνος</b>.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: If one starts from the later attested <b class="b3">πρηών</b> (to which <b class="b3">πρεών</b>, <b class="b3">πρών</b>), the plur. <b class="b3">πρώονες</b>, <b class="b3">-ας</b> must be explained as a metr. conditioned false interpretation of <b class="b3">πρῶνες</b> (Schwyzer 487 n. 3 with LSJ); so basis <b class="b3">*πρηϜών</b> or <b class="b3">*πραϜών</b> (Schwyzer 377). If we assume <b class="b3">*πρώϜων</b>, <b class="b3">πρώ</b>[F]<b class="b3">ονες</b> becomes regular, but then must <b class="b3">πρηών</b> either be false analysis or old ablaut of <b class="b3">πρών</b>. For <b class="b3">*πρώϜων</b> tells undoubtedly the hardly separable <b class="b3">πρῳ̃ρα</b> (Bechtel Lex., Risch $ 26 b, Specht Ursprung 344). -- To the group of <b class="b3">πρό</b>; connection with Skt. <b class="b2">pū́rva-</b> [[frontmost]], [[earlier]] seems possible; s. <b class="b3">πρῳ̃ρα</b>. Not with Bechtel to [[πρηνής]] (s.v.), not with Prellwitz to Skt. <b class="b2">pravaṇá-</b>'falling off, prepares, sloping' (s. Mayrhofer s.v.). -- Furnée 331 asks whether <b class="b3">προύνος βουνούς</b> is a variant, or a contamination of <b class="b3">πρών βουνός</b>. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[gen. and dat. πρῶνος, πρῶνι, not πρωνός, πρωνί for it is contr. from [[πρεών]]<br />a [[foreland]], [[headland]], Lat. [[promontorium]], Il.; the pl. is πρώονες from the lengthd. [[form]] [[πρώων]], Il.:—in Aesch. Pers. 132, ἀμφοτέρας πρῶνα κοινὸν αἴας the [[foreland]] [[common]] to [[both]] continents is perh. the [[Chersonese]]; and Aesch. 879, πρὼν [[ἅλιος]] the [[peninsula]] of [[Asia]] [[Minor]]. | |||
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