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σάκος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">shield (made of leather)</b>, prop. <b class="b2">longshield, tower shield</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀσπίς</b> w. lit.; Hom., also A. a.o.).<br />Compounds: Some compp; e.g. <b class="b3">σακέσ-παλος</b> <b class="b2">shield-swaying</b> (Ε 126, Call., Nonn.). σάκος <b class="b3">-φόρος</b> <b class="b2">shield-bearing</b> (B., S., E.), <b class="b3">φερε-σσακής</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hes. Sc., Nonn.); cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 20ff., Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 94 f. w. many details.<br />Derivatives: No derivv.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Semit.<br />Etymology: Old word, which orig. indicated the skin, the hide and seemed also atteseted in Oind.: <b class="b2">tvác-</b> f. [[skin]], [[hide]], as <b class="b2">s-</b>stem (= <b class="b3">σάκος</b>) a.o. in <b class="b2">híraṇya-tvacas-</b> <b class="b2">with golden skin</b>. Here prob. also, but with <b class="b2">e-</b>vowel, which does not agree with <b class="b3">σάκος</b>, Hitt. [[tuekkaš]] [[body]]. Lit. in Mayrhofer s. <b class="b2">tvák</b>; older lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 747 (Pok. 1099). Quite uncertain OP. <b class="b2">taka-barā</b>, adjunct of the [[Yaunā]] (Ionians); s. Mayrhofer Orientalia 33, 84ff. (after Pisani Glotta 42, 183 ff. loan from Gr. <b class="b3">*σακοφόρος</b>[?]). -- The word is prob. a loan from Semit., Acc. [[saqqu]], Hebr. <b class="b2">śaq</b>; Masson, Emprunts sémit. 24. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">shield (made of leather)</b>, prop. <b class="b2">longshield, tower shield</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀσπίς</b> w. lit.; Hom., also A. a.o.).<br />Compounds: Some compp; e.g. <b class="b3">σακέσ-παλος</b> <b class="b2">shield-swaying</b> (Ε 126, Call., Nonn.). σάκος <b class="b3">-φόρος</b> <b class="b2">shield-bearing</b> (B., S., E.), <b class="b3">φερε-σσακής</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hes. Sc., Nonn.); cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 20ff., Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 94 f. w. many details.<br />Derivatives: No derivv.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Semit.<br />Etymology: Old word, which orig. indicated the skin, the hide and seemed also atteseted in Oind.: <b class="b2">tvác-</b> f. [[skin]], [[hide]], as <b class="b2">s-</b>stem (= <b class="b3">σάκος</b>) a.o. in <b class="b2">híraṇya-tvacas-</b> <b class="b2">with golden skin</b>. Here prob. also, but with <b class="b2">e-</b>vowel, which does not agree with <b class="b3">σάκος</b>, Hitt. [[tuekkaš]] [[body]]. Lit. in Mayrhofer s. <b class="b2">tvák</b>; older lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 747 (Pok. 1099). Quite uncertain OP. <b class="b2">taka-barā</b>, adjunct of the [[Yaunā]] (Ionians); s. Mayrhofer Orientalia 33, 84ff. (after Pisani Glotta 42, 183 ff. loan from Gr. <b class="b3">*σακοφόρος</b>[?]). -- The word is prob. a loan from Semit., Acc. [[saqqu]], Hebr. <b class="b2">śaq</b>; Masson, Emprunts sémit. 24. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=σά˘κος, εος, τό, [[σάττω]]<br />a [[shield]], Hom., etc. The earliest shields were of [[wicker]]-[[work]] or of [[wood]], [[covered]] with ox-hides, and [[sometimes]] with [[metal]]-plates, (that of [[Ajax]] had [[seven]] hides and an [[eighth]] [[layer]] of [[metal]]); it was [[concave]], so as to [[hold]] [[liquid]], Aesch. | |||
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