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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. pl.<br />Meaning: town in Sicily (Th. a.o.)<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">Συρήκουσαι</b> (Hdt.), Dor. <b class="b3">Συράκοσ(σ)αι</b> (Pi.) f. pl.; also <b class="b3">Συράκο(υ)σα</b> f. sg. (D. S.).<br />Derivatives: Adj. <b class="b3">Συρακόσιος</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-η-</b>; also <b class="b3">Συρακοσσεύς</b> (St. Byz.), f. <b class="b3">-κοσσίς</b> (<b class="b3">γλῶσσα</b>, Nonn.); on the notation Schwyzer 525 w. n. 7.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">Συρακώ</b> f., name of a marsh near the town (also of the town itself by Epich. 185) with <b class="b3">ντ-</b>suffix (as in <b class="b3">Τάρας</b>, <b class="b3">-αντος</b> a.o.), s. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 98f., v. Blumenthal Glotta 17, 154. Supposition on the etymology by Kretschmer ibd.: from Illyrian or an other IE language of Sicily with <b class="b2">āko-</b>suffix to OCS [[syrъ]], Russ. <b class="b2">syrój</b> [[humid]], [[raw]], Lith. <b class="b2">súras</b> [[briny]], ONorse [[sūrr]] [[sour]] a.o. (WP. 2, 513, Pok. 1039). | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f. pl.<br />Meaning: town in Sicily (Th. a.o.)<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">Συρήκουσαι</b> (Hdt.), Dor. <b class="b3">Συράκοσ(σ)αι</b> (Pi.) f. pl.; also <b class="b3">Συράκο(υ)σα</b> f. sg. (D. S.).<br />Derivatives: Adj. <b class="b3">Συρακόσιος</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-η-</b>; also <b class="b3">Συρακοσσεύς</b> (St. Byz.), f. <b class="b3">-κοσσίς</b> (<b class="b3">γλῶσσα</b>, Nonn.); on the notation Schwyzer 525 w. n. 7.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">Συρακώ</b> f., name of a marsh near the town (also of the town itself by Epich. 185) with <b class="b3">ντ-</b>suffix (as in <b class="b3">Τάρας</b>, <b class="b3">-αντος</b> a.o.), s. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 98f., v. Blumenthal Glotta 17, 154. Supposition on the etymology by Kretschmer ibd.: from Illyrian or an other IE language of Sicily with <b class="b2">āko-</b>suffix to OCS [[syrъ]], Russ. <b class="b2">syrój</b> [[humid]], [[raw]], Lith. <b class="b2">súras</b> [[briny]], ONorse [[sūrr]] [[sour]] a.o. (WP. 2, 513, Pok. 1039). | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=Σῠρά¯κουσαι, ῶν, αἱ,<br />ionic [[Συρήκουσαι]], doric Συράκοσαι, and Σῠράκοσσαι, [[Syracuse]], Hdt., etc. | |||
}} | }} |