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κρηπίς: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-ῖδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">mans high boot, half-boot</b> (X., Theoc., Plu., Poll.), also. [[groundwork]], [[foundation]], [[quay]] (IA, Pi.).<br />Compounds: some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">ὀπισθο-κρηπίς</b> name of a shoe (Att. inscr., Poll., H.). -<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κρηπίδια</b> pl. <b class="b2">bordering stones</b> (Didyma IIa), <b class="b3">κρηπιδαῖον</b> (Lys.), <b class="b3">-εῖον</b> (Ostia) <b class="b2">fundament of a house</b>, <b class="b3">κρηπιδ-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">of the fundament</b> (Att. inscr.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 49). Denomin. <b class="b3">κρηπιδόω</b> <b class="b2">give a basis, found, support</b> (D. C., Plu.) with <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> [[fundament]] (inscr., D. S., Aq.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: As <b class="b3">κνημίς</b>, <b class="b3">χειρίς</b> from a nominal basis; or the word just took their ending. The technical meaning suggests a loan (Chantraine Formation 347, Schwyzer 465); the connection with words for [[shoe]], e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">kùrpe</b> (Bezzenberger 17, 214, Zupitza Die german. Gutt. 125; s. [[καρβάτινος]]), is rejected by Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. v. prob. rightly. Not with Haupt Actes du 16e congres des orientalistes (1912) from Babyl. [[kipir]], [[kipru]] <b class="b2">quay, asphalt-covering</b>. Lat. LW [loanword] [[crēpīda]] <b class="b2">half-boot</b>, [[crēpīdō]] <b class="b2">stone basis etc.</b>; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v. - The suffix occurs in Pre-Greek. | |etymtx=-ῖδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">mans high boot, half-boot</b> (X., Theoc., Plu., Poll.), also. [[groundwork]], [[foundation]], [[quay]] (IA, Pi.).<br />Compounds: some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">ὀπισθο-κρηπίς</b> name of a shoe (Att. inscr., Poll., H.). -<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κρηπίδια</b> pl. <b class="b2">bordering stones</b> (Didyma IIa), <b class="b3">κρηπιδαῖον</b> (Lys.), <b class="b3">-εῖον</b> (Ostia) <b class="b2">fundament of a house</b>, <b class="b3">κρηπιδ-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">of the fundament</b> (Att. inscr.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 49). Denomin. <b class="b3">κρηπιδόω</b> <b class="b2">give a basis, found, support</b> (D. C., Plu.) with <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> [[fundament]] (inscr., D. S., Aq.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: As <b class="b3">κνημίς</b>, <b class="b3">χειρίς</b> from a nominal basis; or the word just took their ending. The technical meaning suggests a loan (Chantraine Formation 347, Schwyzer 465); the connection with words for [[shoe]], e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">kùrpe</b> (Bezzenberger 17, 214, Zupitza Die german. Gutt. 125; s. [[καρβάτινος]]), is rejected by Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. v. prob. rightly. Not with Haupt Actes du 16e congres des orientalistes (1912) from Babyl. [[kipir]], [[kipru]] <b class="b2">quay, asphalt-covering</b>. Lat. LW [loanword] [[crēpīda]] <b class="b2">half-boot</b>, [[crēpīdō]] <b class="b2">stone basis etc.</b>; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v. - The suffix occurs in Pre-Greek. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=![[κρηπίς]], ῖδος, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[half]]-[[boot]], Xen.:— κρηπῖδες soldiers' boots, i. e. soldiers [[themselves]], Theocr.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[generally]], a groundwork, [[foundation]], basement of a [[temple]] or [[altar]], Hdt., Soph., etc.:—metaph., κρηπὶς σοφῶν ἐπέων Pind.; [[οὐδέπω]] κρηπὶς κακῶν ὕπεστι we [[have]] not yet got to the [[bottom]] of [[misery]], Aesch.; ἡ [[ἐγκράτεια]] ἀρετῆς [[κρηπίς]] [[self]]-[[control]] is the [[foundation]] of [[virtue]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[walled]] [[edge]] of a [[river]], a [[quay]], Lat. [[crepido]], Hdt. | |||
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