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μακρός: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[long]], [[great]], [[high]] also [[deep]], <b class="b2">tall, far, lasting long</b> (Il.).<br />Compounds: Many compp., e.g. <b class="b3">μακρό-βιος</b> <b class="b2">with long life</b> (Hdt., Hp.), <b class="b3">ἐπί-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπό-</b>, <b class="b3">πρό-μακρος</b> <b class="b2">rather long</b> (Hp.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 100).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μακρό-τερος</b> (θ 20 = σ 195), <b class="b3">-τατος</b> (Ξ 288 a. 373); besides the primary <b class="b3">μάσσων</b>, <b class="b3">μήκιστος</b>, s. on <b class="b3">μῆκος</b>. Nominal abstracts: <b class="b3">μάκρος</b> n. [[length]] (Ar. Av. 1131; prob. accidental formation, cf. Chantraine Form. 417); <b class="b3">μακρότης</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (hell.). Denomin. <b class="b3">μακρύνω</b> [[lengthen]], [[remove]] (LXX, Hero) with <b class="b3">μακρυσμός</b> <b class="b2">long intermediate</b>, <b class="b3">μάκρυμμα</b> n. <b class="b2">things thrown away</b> (LXX; v.l. <b class="b3">μάκρυνσις</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [699] <b class="b2">*meh₂ḱ-</b> [[long]], [[thin]], [[tall]]<br />Etymology: Old adj., also preserved in Latin and German.: Lat. [[macer]] [[meager]], [[thinn]], Germ., e.g. OHG [[magar]], OWNo. [[magr]] [[meager]]', IE <b class="b2">*mh₂ḱrós</b>. A parallel <b class="b2">l-</b>formation is found in Hitt. <b class="b2">mak-l-ant-</b> [[meager]]; cf. also <b class="b3">μακεδνός</b>. In the sense of [[long]], [[high]] <b class="b3">μακρός</b> pushed out inherited <b class="b3">δολιχός</b>; vgl. Porzig Gliederung 111. S. [[μῆκος]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[long]], [[great]], [[high]] also [[deep]], <b class="b2">tall, far, lasting long</b> (Il.).<br />Compounds: Many compp., e.g. <b class="b3">μακρό-βιος</b> <b class="b2">with long life</b> (Hdt., Hp.), <b class="b3">ἐπί-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπό-</b>, <b class="b3">πρό-μακρος</b> <b class="b2">rather long</b> (Hp.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 100).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μακρό-τερος</b> (θ 20 = σ 195), <b class="b3">-τατος</b> (Ξ 288 a. 373); besides the primary <b class="b3">μάσσων</b>, <b class="b3">μήκιστος</b>, s. on <b class="b3">μῆκος</b>. Nominal abstracts: <b class="b3">μάκρος</b> n. [[length]] (Ar. Av. 1131; prob. accidental formation, cf. Chantraine Form. 417); <b class="b3">μακρότης</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (hell.). Denomin. <b class="b3">μακρύνω</b> [[lengthen]], [[remove]] (LXX, Hero) with <b class="b3">μακρυσμός</b> <b class="b2">long intermediate</b>, <b class="b3">μάκρυμμα</b> n. <b class="b2">things thrown away</b> (LXX; v.l. <b class="b3">μάκρυνσις</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [699] <b class="b2">*meh₂ḱ-</b> [[long]], [[thin]], [[tall]]<br />Etymology: Old adj., also preserved in Latin and German.: Lat. [[macer]] [[meager]], [[thinn]], Germ., e.g. OHG [[magar]], OWNo. [[magr]] [[meager]]', IE <b class="b2">*mh₂ḱrós</b>. A parallel <b class="b2">l-</b>formation is found in Hitt. <b class="b2">mak-l-ant-</b> [[meager]]; cf. also <b class="b3">μακεδνός</b>. In the sense of [[long]], [[high]] <b class="b3">μακρός</b> pushed out inherited <b class="b3">δολιχός</b>; vgl. Porzig Gliederung 111. S. [[μῆκος]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[(from !μακ, Root of μῆκοσ)]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of Space,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> in [[point]] of [[length]], [[long]], Hom., etc.; ἐπὶ τὰ μακρότερα [[towards]] the [[longer]] sides, i. e. lengthwise, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in [[point]] of [[height]], [[tall]], Hom., e. g. μακρὸς [[Ὄλυμπος]], μ. δένδρεα, τείχεα, etc.:—also [[reversely]], like Lat. [[altus]], [[deep]], Il.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in [[point]] of [[distance]], [[long]], far, far [[distant]], Il., Hdt.; τὰ μακρότατα the remotest parts, Hdt.:—often in neut. pl. as adv., μακρὰ [[βιβάς]] far-striding, Il.; also, μακρὸν ἀϋτεῖν, [[βοᾶν]] to [[shout]] so as to be [[heard]] [[afar]], Hom.; so, μακρότερον σφενδονᾶν to [[sling]] to a greater [[distance]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[generally]], [[large]] in [[size]] or in [[degree]], [[large]], [[great]], Aesch., Soph.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> dat. [[μακρῷ]] is used to [[strengthen]] the comp. and Sup. by far, Lat. [[longe]], [[μακρῷ]] [[πρῶτος]], μ. [[μάλιστα]] Hdt.; ἀσθενεστέρα μ. Aesch., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of [[Time]], [[long]], [[long]]-[[lasting]], [[long]], Od., Hdt., etc.; οὐ μακροῦ χρόνου for no [[long]] [[time]], Soph.; τὸν μ. βίον Aesch.; [[μακρότερος]] μηνί by a [[month]], Hdt.:—so, μακρὸν [[ἐέλδωρ]] a [[long]]-[[cherished]] [[wish]], Od.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[long]], [[tedious]], Pind., Soph.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> neut. with Preps. in adverb. [[sense]], διὰ μακροῦ (sc. χρόνοὐ [[after]] a [[long]] [[time]], [[long]] delayed, Eur.; οὐ διὰ μακροῦ not [[long]] [[after]], Thuc.:—but, διὰ μακρῶν at [[great]] [[length]], Plat.: —οὐκ ἐς [[μακρόν]] for no [[long]] [[time]], Pind.: —ἐπὶ [[μακρόν]] far, a [[long]] way, Xen.; [[ὅσον]] ἐπὶ μακρότατον or [[ὅσον]] μ. as far as [[possible]], Hdt.; ἐπὶ μακρότερον yet [[more]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> regul. comp. [[μακρότερος]] Od., Hdt., etc.; Sup. [[μακρότατος]] Il., etc.:—irreg. comp. [[μάσσων]], Sup. [[μήκιστος]], v. sub vocc.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> adv. [[μακρῶς]], at [[great]] [[length]], [[slowly]], Polyb. | |||
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