ὀχθέω: Difference between revisions

{{etym

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to cherish resentment, to get angry, wrathful</b> (cf. Audiat Rev. ét. anc. 49, 41 ff.).<br />Other forms: only aor. ptc. <b class="b3">ὀχθήσας</b> and 3. pl. <b class="b3">ὤχθησαν</b> (Hom.), fut. <b class="b3">ὀχθήσω</b> (Q. S.), <b class="b3">ὀχθεῖ στένει</b>, <b class="b3">στενάζει</b> H.; cf. <b class="b3">ὀχθᾶσθαι ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχθη</b>. <b class="b3">οἱ γὰρ στένοντες ἑαυτοὺς μετεωρίζουσιν</b> H.; enlarged <b class="b3">ὀχθ-ίζω</b> (Opp. H.), <b class="b3">προσ-οχθ-ίζω</b>, <b class="b3">-ίσαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ιῶ</b>, <b class="b3">-ώχθικα</b> (LXX).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὄχθησις θόρυβος</b>, <b class="b3">τάραχος</b> H., <b class="b3">προσόχθισ-μα</b> n. <b class="b2">anger, object of resentment</b> (LXX), <b class="b3">προσοχθισμός πρόσκρουσις</b>, <b class="b3">δεινοπάθεια</b> etc. H.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Prob. with Prellwitz, Bq (doubting) and Schwyzer 719 n. 13 as causative or iterative-intensive to <b class="b3">ἔχθομαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἔχθω</b> (s. [[ἔχθος]]) like <b class="b3">φοβέω</b> : <b class="b3">φέβομαι</b>, <b class="b3">σοβέω</b> : <b class="b3">σέβομαι</b>, <b class="b3">θροέω</b> : <b class="b3">θρέομαι</b>; <b class="b3">ποτάο-μαι</b> : <b class="b3">πέτομαι</b> a.o. -- After L. Meyer (hesitating) and Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1918, 286 f. to <b class="b3">ἄχθος</b>, <b class="b3">-ομαι</b>; phonetically, and prob. also semantically less convincing.

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