πέρυσι: Difference between revisions

{{etym

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">last year</b> (on the final Schwyzer 619; IA).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">πέρυτι(ς</b>).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[perusinuwo]] ? (with unexplained F; cf. Lejeune Rev. de phil. 81. 164, Risch Ét. Myc. 1956, 170).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">περυσινός</b> <b class="b2">from last year, last-yearly</b> (Att.). Byform <b class="b3">πέρσυ</b> with <b class="b3">περσυνός</b> (inscr., pap.), prob. from <b class="b3">πέρισυ</b>, <b class="b3">περισυνός</b> (Gal.) through vowelsyncope; vowelmetathesis also in <b class="b3">περ(ι)σύας</b> m. <b class="b2">wine from last year</b> (Hp. ap. Gal. 19, 130); s. Schwyzer Glotta 5, 196, Kapsomenakis Voruntersuchungen 64 w. n 2.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [810 and 1175] <b class="b2">*per</b>, <b class="b2">*u̯et-</b> [[year]]<br />Etymology: Old adverb of time, formally and semantically identical with Arm. [[heru]], IE <b class="b2">*peruti</b>; to the same form go back also Germ. a. Celt. forms: OWNo. <b class="b2">i fjorð</b>, MHG [[vert]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, OIr. <b class="b2">ónn-urid</b> <b class="b2">ab anno priore</b>. Beside it without final <b class="b2">-i</b> Skt. <b class="b2">parút</b> <b class="b2">last year</b>. Prob. compound: IE <b class="b2">*per-ut(i</b>), from the zero grade of the words for [[year]] (s. <b class="b3">ἔτος</b>) in the loc. (acc.?) sg. (s. Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 2, 708; cf. Schwyzer 622 w. n. 3) and a word for [[previous]], [[last]] v. s., which is found also in Lith. <b class="b2">pérnai</b> <b class="b2">last year</b>, MHG [[vern]] <b class="b2">id.</b> and finally is identical with IE <b class="b2">per-</b> in [[πέρα]] (s. v.) etc.. WP. 1, 251 and 2, 31, Pok. 810f. and 1175.

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