ᾍδης: Difference between revisions

|Transliteration B=Hadēs

|Transliteration C=Adis

|Definition=or ᾅδης, ου, ὁ, Att.; Ep. Ἀΐδης, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> α and εω; Dor. Αΐδας, α, used by Trag., in lyr.and anap.: gen. <b class="b3">Αϊδος</b>, dat. <b class="b3">Αϊδι</b>, Hom., Trag., v. infr.: (perh. <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> priv., <b class="b3">ἰδεῖν</b>):—in Hom. only as pr.n. <span class="title">Hades</span>, Ζεὺς καὶ ἐγώ, τρίτατος δ' Αΐδης <span class="bibl">Il.15.188</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>455</span>:—<b class="b3">εἰν' Αΐδαο δόμοισι</b> in the <b class="b2">nether</b> world, <span class="bibl">Od.4.834</span>; freq. <b class="b3">εἰν, εἰς Αΐδαο</b> (sc. <b class="b3">δόμοις, δόμους</b>), as <span class="bibl">Il.22.389</span>, <span class="bibl">21.48</span>; <b class="b3">εἰν Ἄϊδος</b> Il <span class="bibl">24.593</span>; Trag. and Att. <b class="b3">ἐν Ἅιδου, εἰς Ἅιδου</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἴκῳ, οἶκον</b>), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>865</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>69</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Ἄϊδόσδε</b>, Adv. <b class="b2">to the nether world</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.330</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">παρ' Ἅιδῃ, παρ' Ἅιδην</b>, <span class="title">OT</span>972, <span class="title">OC</span> 1552:—hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">place of departed spirits</b>, first in <span class="bibl">Il.23.244</span> εἰσόκεν αὐτὸς . . Ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι; ἐπὶ τὸν ᾅδην <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cat.</span>14</span>; εἰς ἀΐδην <span class="title">AP</span>11.23; ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>16.23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., <b class="b2">the grave, death</b>, <b class="b3">ἀΐδαν λαγχάνειν, δέξασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.96</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>6(5).15</span>; <b class="b3">ᾅδης πόντιος</b> <b class="b2">death</b> by sea, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>667</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>1047</span>; <b class="b3">ᾅδου πύλη</b>, Astrol., region below the Horoscope, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.179.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> gen. <b class="b3">ᾅδου</b> with nouns in adjectival sense, <b class="b2">devilish</b>, θύουσαν ᾅ. μητέρ' <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1235</span>; ᾅ. μάγειρος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>397</span>; <b class="b2">fatal, deadly</b>, <b class="b3">δίκτυον, ξίφη ᾅ</b>., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1115</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1399</span>. [ᾰ Hom. in all forms exc. ᾱῐδος before vowels; ᾱῐδης <span class="bibl">Semon.7.117</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1689</span>.]</span>

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