κατακλείω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=old Att. κατακλῄω Th. (v. infr.): a rare fut. <b class="b3">κατακλιῶ</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Eup.287</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hero<span class="title">Bel.</span>107.13</span>:—Med., aor. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -εκλεισάμην <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.5</span>:—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">-εκλῄσθην, -εκλείσθην</b> (v. infr.); Ion. -εκληΐσθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.128</span>; Dor. -εκλᾴσθην <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.84</span>: pf. -κέκλῃμαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 206</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">shut in, enclose</b>, e. g. a mummy in its case, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.86</span>: freq. of blockading, <b class="b3">τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἐς τὴν νῆσον κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.1.109</span>; κ. ἑαυτοὺς εἰς ἔρυμα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.18</span>; κατακλείειν τοὺς γυμνῆτας εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.26</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἰς πολιορκίαν, εἰς δυσχωρίας</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H. 6.74</span>, <span class="bibl">11.26</span>; κ. τινὰ ἐν φυλακῇ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>3.20</span>, cf. <span class="title">OGI</span>669.17 (Egypt, i A. D.): metaph., <b class="b3">κ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς πολιτείαν</b>, i.e. not to be a cosmopolite, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.13</span>:—Pass., ἐς τὸ τεῖχος κατακλῄεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.57</span>; ναυσὶ κατεκλῄσθησαν <span class="bibl">Id.1.117</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.3.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὅταν ἐς</b> [<b class="b3">νεφέλας</b>] ἄνεμος κατακλῃσθῇ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>404</span>; εἰς μικρὸν τόπον -κεκλῃμένοι <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.34</span>; διὰ τοῦ ζῆν . . κ. ἐν Ἀπόλλωνος ἢ Ἀθηνᾶς Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.17:—Med., <b class="b2">shut oneself up</b>, ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.5</span>; also <b class="b3">κατεκλᾴζετο</b> <b class="b2">shut up</b> the bride <b class="b2">with oneself</b> [in the bridal-chamber], <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.5</span>:—Pass., κατεκλᾴσθης <span class="bibl">Id.7.84</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">νόμῳ κ</b>. <b class="b2">shut up</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">compel, oblige</b>, ἂν . . πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν νόμῳ κατακλείσητε ἐπὶ τῷ πολέμῳ μένειν <span class="bibl">D.4.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.3.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.190.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τῆς πόλεως εἰς κίνδυνον μέγιστον κατακεκλειμένης</b> <b class="b2">being reduced</b>, <span class="bibl">D.26.11</span>; εἰς σπάνιν κατακλεισθῆναι <span class="bibl">D.S.20.74</span>: generally, <b class="b2">confine</b>, ἐν τῷ κατὰ φύσιν πέρατι -κέκλειται τἀγαθόν Metrod.<span class="title">Herc.</span>831.8; πᾶσαι αἱ ἐπιχειρήσεις εἰς μίαν ἀπόδειξιν -κλείονται Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.283 S.; <b class="b3">κατακλείειν τὸ πᾶν τῆς τέχνης εἰς . .</b> <b class="b2">confine</b> the whole business of art to... <span class="bibl">Hld.3.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c.acc.rei, <b class="b2">shut up, close</b>, τὰς πυλίδας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.191</span>; τά ἱρά <span class="bibl">Id.2.124</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">128</span> (Pass.); τὸ ἐργαστήριον <span class="bibl">Id.4.14</span>; τὸν δίφρον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.10</span>; εὑρὼν ἅπαντα κατακεκλῃμένα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>206</span>:—in Pass., of humours in the body, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span> 27</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">clamp down, make fast</b>, of stones in masonry, <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.158(Lebad.); also κ. [<b class="b3">τὴν δεξιάν</b>] <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">close</b> a speech, <b class="b2">conclude</b>, <span class="bibl">D.L.10.138</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἀπειλὴν κ. τὸν λόγον</b> with a threat, <span class="bibl">D.H. 7.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>234.17</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ κ. διάνοιαν</b> <b class="b2">give</b> no <b class="b2">complete</b> sense, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>119.6</span> (<b class="b3">δ</b>. shd. be supplied, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>179.13</span>); <b class="b2">conclude</b> an argument or inference, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>15</span>,<span class="bibl">33</span>.</span>