hospitalis: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>hospĭtālis</b>: e, adj. [[hospes]],<br /><b>I</b> of or relating to a [[guest]] or [[host]], [[hospitable]], [[ξένιος]], [[ξενικός]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Adj. ([[class]].): illam ipsam sedem hospitalem, in [[quam]] erit [[deductus]], publicam populi Romani esse dicet, Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 46: deversorium, Liv. 21, 63 fin.: [[cubiculum]], [[guest]]-[[chamber]], id. 1, 58: beneficia, id. 2, 14 fin.: aves, [[set]] [[before]] a [[guest]], Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3; cf.: [[cena]] Augusti, Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 83: [[umbra]], Hor. C. 2, 3, 10: [[tessera]], [[which]] guests gave to the [[host]], Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 87 sq.; cf. ib. 5, 1, 25: [[Juppiter]], the [[patron]] of [[hospitality]], Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; id. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 3 al.; cf. [[deus]], Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 25: non dubitavit illud [[insigne]] Penatium hospitaliumque deorum ex hospitali [[mensa]] tollere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48: fulmina, of Jupiter [[hospitalis]], Sen. Q. N. 2, 49: [[caedes]], the [[murder]] of a [[guest]], Liv. 25, 18, 7: TABVLA, i. e. a [[municipal]] [[decree]] for the [[reception]] of a [[guest]], Inscr. Grut. 456, 1: [[Theophrastus]] scribit, Cimonem Athenis [[etiam]] in suos [[curiales]] Laciadas hospitalem fuisse, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; cf.: [[homo]] qui [[semper]] hospitalissimus amicissimusque nostrorum hominum existimatus esset ([[shortly]] [[before]]: cum suae partes essent hospitum recipiendorum), id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: tua [[illa]] [[Venus]], id. Cael. 21, 52: [[tibi]] hospitale [[pectus]], Hor. Epod. 17, 49: [[nihil]] hospitalius mari (Campaniae): hospitalem hostem appellare, Liv. 25, 18, 8: [[hinc]] [[illi]] nobiles [[portus]] Cajeta, Misenus, etc., Flor. 1, 16: [[appulsus]] litorum, Plin. 2, 46, 45, § 118.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Subst.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hospĭtālis, is, m., a [[guest]]: injuriae potestatum in hospitales ad visendum venientium, Hipponenses in necem ejus (delphini) compulerunt, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hospĭtālia, ium, n.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Apartments for guests, [[guest]]-chambers, Vitr. 6, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> On the [[stage]], the [[two]] entrances on the [[right]] and [[left]] for strangers, Vitr. 5, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> (Sc. jura.) The dues of [[hospitality]], Liv. 42, 24 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of things: ut in Fucino lacu [[invectus]] [[amnis]], in Lario [[Addua]], etc. ... in Lemanno [[Rhodanus]]: hic [[trans]] [[Alpes]] superiores in [[Italia]] multorum [[milium]] transitu hospitales suas [[tantum]] nec largiores [[quam]] intulere aquas evehentes, [[foreign]], i. e. [[that]] [[flow]] [[through]] [[without]] mingling, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; 17, 10, 14, § 69. —Hence, adv.: hospĭtālĭter, [[hospitably]], as a [[guest]]: invitati [[hospitaliter]] per domos, Liv. 1, 9, 9: vocare (opp. [[hostiliter]]), id. 6, 26, 3: excipere aliquem, Curt. 7, 6 med.: ingredi ad deos [[Penates]], Just. 8, 3.

|georg=hospitālis, e ([[hospes]]), I) zu den Gästen od. Gastfreunden [[gehörig]], [[Gast]]-, Gastfreunds-, [[cubiculum]], Liv.: [[deversorium]], Liv. beneficia, Liv.: aves, die einem Gaste vorgesetzt [[werden]], [[Varro]]: [[sedes]], wo [[einer]] [[als]] [[Gast]] ist, Cic.: [[caedes]], Ermordung [[des]] Gastfreundes, Liv.: [[tessera]], das [[Kennzeichen]], das der [[Gastfreund]] vorzeigte, um [[als]] [[Gast]] aufgenommen zu [[werden]], Plaut. u. Inscr.: [[Iuppiter]], [[Schützer]] der [[Gastfreundschaft]], Cic.: di, Cic.: aquae, [[Wasser]], das gleichs. [[ein]] [[Gast]] ist im [[See]], [[durch]] den es fließt, Plin.: nullum hospitale [[ius]] in iis servandum censuerunt, Liv. – subst., hospitālia, ium od. iōrum, n., die Gastzimmer, Vitr. 6, 7 (10), 4 u. ([[auf]] der [[Bühne]]) 5, 7, 8. – II) [[gastlich]], gastfreundlich, [[wirtlich]], [[domus]], Cic.: [[homo]] hospitalissimus, Cic.: [[pectus]], [[gegen]] alle Menschen freundschaftliches, Hor.: [[invitatio]] benigna et h. fuit, Liv.: m. in ([[gegen]]) u. Akk., Cimonem Athenis [[etiam]] in suos [[curiales]] Laciadas hospitalem fuisse, Cic. de off. 2, 64. – übtr., [[tellus]], Plin.: [[umbra]], zu Gaste ladender. Hor.: [[nihil]] est hospitalius mari, [[wegen]] der vielen Häfen, [[Flor]]. – subst., a) hospitāles, ium, m., die Gastfreunde, Wirte, Plin. 9, 26. – b) gastfreundschaftliche Rücksichten, Liv. 42, 24, 10.

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