adolesco: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>ăd-ŏlesco</b>: ēvi ([[rare]]<br /><b>I</b> ui, Varr. ap. Prisc. 872 P.; adolēsse sync. for adolevisse, Ov. H. 6, 11), ultum, 3, v. [[inch]]. [1. [[adoleo]], to [[grow]] up, to [[grow]] (of [[everything]] [[capable]] of [[increase]] in [[magnitude]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., of men, animals, plants; seasons, passions, etc.; [[but]] esp. of [[age]]: [[postquam]] adolevit ad eam aetatem, uti, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 47: ubi robustis adolevit viribus [[aetas]], Lucr. 3, 450; cf. 4, 1035; 2, 1123: adultum [[robur]], id. 2, 1131; 5, 798: [[postquam]] adoluerit haec juventus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 872 P.: qui adoleverit, Cic. N. D. 1, 35: [[viriditas]] herbescens, quae [[sensim]] adolescit, id. Sen. 15, 51: ter senos [[proles]] adoleverat annos, Ov. F. 3, 59: adolescere ramos cernat, id. M. 4, 376: adolēsse segetes, id. H. 6, 11: [[simul]] [[atque]] adoleverit [[aetas]], Hor. S. 1, 9, 34: cum matura adoleverit [[aetas]], Verg. A. 12, 438.—Hence, transf. from [[age]] to the [[person]], to [[grow]] up, [[come]] to [[maturity]], [[mature]]: adulta [[virgo]], Liv. 26, 50 al.: arundines non [[sine]] imbre adolescunt, Plin. 9, 16, 23, § 56: in amplitudinem, id. 12, 1, 3, § 7: in crassitudinem, id. 13, 7, 15, § 58; so 16, 34, 62, § 151; 8, 14, 14, § 36 al.: ac dum prima novis adolescit frondibus [[aetas]], Verg. G. 2, 362: [[quoad]] [[capillus]] adolesceret, Gell. 17, 9. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Fig., to [[grow]], [[increase]], [[augment]], to [[become]] greater: [[cupiditas]] agendi adolescit una cum aetatibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 20: [[ratio]] cum adolevit, id. Leg. 1, 7: [[ingenium]] brevi adolevit, Sall. J. 63, 3: [[postquam]] res publica adolevit, id. C. 51, 40; id. J. 2: [[quantum]] superbiae socordiaeque Vitellio adoleverit, Tac. H. 2, 73: [[Cremona]] [[numero]] colonorum, adolevit, id. ib. 3, 34: ver adolescit, advances, id. A. 13, 36; 2, 50: caepe revirescit, decedente [[luna]], inarescit adolescente, Gell. 20, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp., in [[sacrificial]] lang., to be kindled, to [[burn]] (cf. 1. [[adoleo]]): Panchaeis adolescunt ignibus arae, Verg. G. 4, 379.—Hence, ădŏlescens, entis, v. adules-.—ădultus, a, um, P. a., [[grown]] up, [[adult]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[living]] beings: Ab his ipsis (virginibus), cum jam essent adultae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so, [[virgo]], id. Brut. 96, 330; Liv. 26, 50; Hor. C. 3, 2, 8 al.; cf.: adultae aetate virgines, Suet. Aug. 69: pueri, Quint. 2, 2, 3: [[liberi]], Suet. Tib. 10: [[filius]], id. Claud. 39: catuli, Plin. 9, 8, 7, § 22: locustae, id. 11, 29, 35, § 105: [[fetus]] (apum), Verg. G. 4, 162.—Comp.: (hirundinum) pullorum adultiores, Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of things ([[concrete]] and [[abstract]]): [[vitium]] propagine, Hor. Epod. 2, 9: [[crinis]], Stat. S. 2, 122: [[lanugo]], Amm. 16, 12 al.: [[aetas]], Lucr. 2, 1123; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160: [[aestas]], advanced, Tac. A. 2, 23: autumnus, id. ib. 11. 31: nox, id. H. 3, 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Fig., [[grown]], matured, [[adult]]: [[populus]] [[adultus]] jam [[paene]] et [[pubes]], Cic. Rep. 2, 11; so, qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt, id. Brut. 7, 27; cf.: nascenti [[adhuc]] (eloquentiae) nec [[satis]] adultae, Tac. Or. 25: res [[nondum]] adultae, Liv. 2, 1, 6: [[pestis]] rei publicae (of Catiline), Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30: [[auctoritas]] [[nondum]] adulta, Tac. A. 1, 46: conjuratio, id. ib. 15, 73; cf.: incipiens [[adhuc]] et [[necdum]] adulta [[seditio]], id. H. 1, 31 al.

|georg=(1) ad-olēsco¹, olēvī, ultum, ere (ad u. [[alesco]]), I) [[heranwachsen]], [[erstarken]], A) eig.: [[von]] Menschen, ad [[eam]] aetatem, Plaut.: in tria cubita, Plin.: is [[qui]] adoleverit, Cic. – v. Tieren, beluae ad immobilem magnitudinem adolescunt, Plin. – v. Gewächsen usw., adolescere ramos, Ov.: [[adolesse]] segetes, Ov.: [[viriditas]] herbescens, [[quae]] [[sensim]] adolescit, Cic.: [[non]] [[aeque]] adolescunt in pomariis hortulisque arbusculae manu cultae rigataeque, [[Fronto]] ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 3. p. 7, 16 N. – B) übtr., [[wachsen]], [[zunehmen]], [[steigen]], a) der [[Zahl]] od. [[Größe]] [[nach]], [[numerus]] in [[tantum]] adolevit, Vell.: [[luna]] [[adolescens]] (Ggstz. decedens), Gell.: [[adolescens]] in [[maius]], v. Nil, Plin.: [[adolescens]] [[Oceanus]] (Ggstz. senescens), Amm. – b) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[heranreifen]], [[vorrücken]] (s. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 9, 34. [[Müller]] Liv. 1, 4, 8), ne [[quid]] ob [[admissum]] [[foede]] dictumve [[superbe]] poenarum grave sit solvendi [[tempus]] adultum? Lucr.: [[ubi]] robustis adolevit viribus [[aetas]], Lucr.: [[mox]] cum matura adoleverit [[aetas]], Verg.: cum [[primum]] adolevit [[aetas]], Liv.: [[ver]] [[donec]] adolesceret, Tac. – c) der innern [[Stärke]] [[nach]] [[heranreifen]], [[erstarken]], [[sich]] [[kräftig]] [[entwickeln]], [[ratio]] cum adolevit [[atque]] perfecta est, nominatur [[rite]] [[sapientia]], Cic. – adolescit [[res]] [[publica]], [[res]] Persarum, [[ingenium]], Sall.: auctu imperii adolevisse [[etiam]] privatas [[opes]], Tac. – ea [[cupiditas]] adolescit [[una]] cum aetatibus, Cic.: coepta adultaque et revicta [[coniuratio]], Tac. – II) (an etw.) [[anwachsen]], coria [[recens]] detracta [[quasi]] [[glutino]] adolescebant, Sall. hist. fr. 4, 2 (23). – / Perf. adolui, Varr. b. Prisc. 9, 53. – Infin. Perf. [[adolesse]], Ov. her. 6, 11.<br />'''(2)''' adolēsco², ere (Inchoat. zu [[adoleo]]), aufdampfen, [[auflodern]], adolescunt ignibus arae, Verg. georg. 4, 379.

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