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Κανδαύλης: Difference between revisions
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Η πρακτική της επίδειξης της συντρόφου από τον σύντροφό της σε άλλους, έχει πάρει το όνομά της από τον Κανδαύλη και ονομάζεται κανδαυλισμός (Candaulism) στη διεθνή βιβλιογραφία. | Η πρακτική της επίδειξης της συντρόφου από τον σύντροφό της σε άλλους, έχει πάρει το όνομά της από τον Κανδαύλη και ονομάζεται κανδαυλισμός (Candaulism) στη διεθνή βιβλιογραφία. | ||
==Wikipedia EN== | |||
Candaules (died c.687 BC; Greek: Κανδαύλης, Kandaulēs), also known as Myrsilos (Μυρσίλος), was a king of the ancient Kingdom of Lydia in the early years of the 7th century BC. According to Herodotus, he succeeded his father Meles as the 22nd and last king of Lydia's Heraclid dynasty. He was assassinated and succeeded by Gyges. | |||
Based on an ambiguous line in the work of the Greek poet Hipponax, it was traditionally assumed that the name of Candaules meant "hound-choker" among the Lydians. J. B. Bury and Russell Meiggs (1975) say that Candaules is a Maeonian name meaning "hound-choker" and that Aryan conquerors (the Heraclids in Greek tradition) had occupied the Lydian throne for centuries. More recently, however, it has been suggested that the name or title Kandaules is cognate with the Luwian hantawatt(i)– ("king") and probably has Carian origin. The name or title Candaules is the origin of the term candaulism, for a sexual practice attributed to him by legend. | |||
Several stories of how the Heraclid dynasty of Candaules ended and the Mermnad dynasty of Gyges began have been related by different authors throughout history, mostly in a mythical sense. In Plato's Republic, Gyges used a magical ring to become invisible and usurp the throne, a plot device which reappeared in numerous myths and works of fiction throughout history. The earliest story, related by Herodotus in the 5th century BC, has Candaules betrayed and executed by his wife, Nyssia, in a cautionary tale against pride and possession. | |||
==Wikipedia DE== | |||
Sadyattes I. (aus dem Lydischen, etwa „starker Vater“), laut Herodot von den Griechen Myrsilos genannt, war ein sagenhafter König von Lydien (westliches Kleinasien, heute Türkei). Sein religiöser Titel war Kandaules (griechisch Κανδαύλης). Seine Herrschaftszeit ist unsicher, es finden sich unter anderem die Angaben 733–716 v. Chr., 728–711 v. Chr.; † 680 v. Chr. | |||
==Wikipedia IT== | |||
Candaule (pronuncia: Candàule), (Κανδαύλης), conosciuto anche come Mirsilo (Μυρσίλος) (... – ...), è stato il venticinquesimo re di Lidia, il ventiduesimo e ultimo della dinastia eraclide. | |||
Successore di Mirso, regnò tra il 733 e il 716 a.C. | |||
Molte versioni riguardanti la fine degli Eraclidi e l'inizio della dinastia mermnade sono state riportate da diversi scrittori attraverso storie dai toni prevalentemente mitici. Nella Repubblica di Platone Gige usa un anello magico per diventare invisibile e usurpare il trono, con uno stratagemma che ritorna in molti miti e racconti, il più famoso dei quali è probabilmente Il Signore degli Anelli, di J.R.R. Tolkien. La versione più antica, riportata da Erodoto nel V secolo a.C., vuole Candaule tradito e giustiziato dalla moglie. | |||
