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σφάκελος: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=1. Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[caries]], [[gangrene]], [[necrosis]] (Hp., Gal.), also <b class="b2">twitching pain, cramp</b> (A. Pr. 878, 1045, E. Hipp. 1352, everywhere anap.).<br />Derivatives: [[σφακελώδης]] [[gangrenous]] (medic.), [[σφακελίζω]], ([[ἐπισφακελίζω]], [[ἀποσφακελίζω]]) <b class="b2">to suffer from caries or gangrene</b> (Hdt. Hp., a.o.), rarely <b class="b2">to sense a twitching pain, cramp</b> (Cratin., Pherecr., Plu.), with [[σφακελισμός]] m. [[caries]], [[gangrene]] (Hp., Arist., Thphr. [cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 191]), <b class="b2">heavy pain</b> (Stoic.), [[epilepsy]] (Hippiatr.); <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, [[ἀποσφακέλισις]] f. [[gangrene]] (Hp.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Formation like [[σκόπελος]], [[πύελος]] a.o.; further unclear. The word was prob. orig. a medical | |etymtx=1. Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[caries]], [[gangrene]], [[necrosis]] (Hp., Gal.), also <b class="b2">twitching pain, cramp</b> (A. Pr. 878, 1045, E. Hipp. 1352, everywhere anap.).<br />Derivatives: [[σφακελώδης]] [[gangrenous]] (medic.), [[σφακελίζω]], ([[ἐπισφακελίζω]], [[ἀποσφακελίζω]]) <b class="b2">to suffer from caries or gangrene</b> (Hdt. Hp., a.o.), rarely <b class="b2">to sense a twitching pain, cramp</b> (Cratin., Pherecr., Plu.), with [[σφακελισμός]] m. [[caries]], [[gangrene]] (Hp., Arist., Thphr. [cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 191]), <b class="b2">heavy pain</b> (Stoic.), [[epilepsy]] (Hippiatr.); <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, [[ἀποσφακέλισις]] f. [[gangrene]] (Hp.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Formation like [[σκόπελος]], [[πύελος]] a.o.; further unclear. The word was prob. orig. a medical expression (Chantraine Form. 244; diff. Solmsen Wortforsch. 5 and Persson Beitr. 1, 396). Starting from a meaning <b class="b2">convulsions, c. with pain</b>, Persson seeks connection with MHG [[spachen]] [[split]], LG [[spaken]] [[burst]], [[putrefy]] etc.; justified criticism by WP. 2, 652. -- Cf. [[σφάκος]], [[σφήξ]], [[φάκελος]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=σφάκελος, ὁ,<br />[[gangrene]]:—[[generally]], a [[spasm]], convulsion, Aesch., Eur.: metaph., σφ. ἀνέμων the [[convulsive]] [[fury]] of winds, Aesch. | |mdlsjtxt=σφάκελος, ὁ,<br />[[gangrene]]:—[[generally]], a [[spasm]], convulsion, Aesch., Eur.: metaph., σφ. ἀνέμων the [[convulsive]] [[fury]] of winds, Aesch. | ||
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