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Ἄρης: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=[[short]] α in Hom., [[except]] in voc. Ἆρες: in Aesch. [[long]] or [[short]].]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[Ares]], called by the [[Latins]] [[Mars]], son of [[Zeus]] and [[Hera]], god of war and [[slaughter]], also of [[strife]] and [[pestilence]], Hom., Trag.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in Poets, as appellat., war, [[battle]], [[discord]], [[slaughter]], ξυνάγωμεν [[Ἄρηα]] Il; [[Ἄρης]] [[ἐμφύλιος]], Ἄ. [[τιθασός]] [[civil]] war, Aesch.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[warlike]] [[spirit]], Trag. [The Root !αρ, appears also in [[ἀρετή]], the [[first]] [[notion]] of [[goodness]] ([[virtus]]) [[being]] that of [[manhood]], [[bravery]] in war.] | |mdlsjtxt=[[short]] α in Hom., [[except]] in voc. Ἆρες: in Aesch. [[long]] or [[short]].]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[Ares]], called by the [[Latins]] [[Mars]], son of [[Zeus]] and [[Hera]], god of war and [[slaughter]], also of [[strife]] and [[pestilence]], Hom., Trag.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in Poets, as appellat., war, [[battle]], [[discord]], [[slaughter]], ξυνάγωμεν [[Ἄρηα]] Il; [[Ἄρης]] [[ἐμφύλιος]], Ἄ. [[τιθασός]] [[civil]] war, Aesch.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[warlike]] [[spirit]], Trag. [The Root !αρ, appears also in [[ἀρετή]], the [[first]] [[notion]] of [[goodness]] ([[virtus]]) [[being]] that of [[manhood]], [[bravery]] in war.] | ||
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|ftr='''Ἄρης''': [[Ἄρεως]] usw. (zur Flexion Schwyzer 576),<br />{Árēs}<br />'''Forms''': böot. lesb. Ἄρευς,<br />'''Meaning''': der griech. Kriegsgott, auch Rache- und Schwurgott (Arkadien, Athen usw., s. Kretschmer Glotta 11, 195ff.), metonymisch für [[Krieg]] (Trümpy Fachausdrücke 152f.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon das Femininum Ἄρεια in ark. τὰν Ἀθάναν τὰν Ἄρειαν und das Adjektiv [[Ἄρειος]], ion. [[Ἀρήϊος]], lesb. Ἀρεύϊος ([[Ζεὺς]] [[Ἄρειος]] Epirus, [[Ἄρειος]] [[πάγος]] Athen). Außerdem der Name Ἀρητάδης (Bechtel Namenstud. 11).<br />'''Etymology''' : Vgl. noch Kretschmer Glotta 15, 197. Wahrscheinlich mit den alten Grammatikern und Lexikographen (z. B. ''EM'' 140) zu [[ἀρή]] [[Schaden]], [[Unheil]], [[Verderben]], vgl. noch mit Schulze Q. 454ff. [[ἄρος]]· [[βλάβος]] ἀκούσιον H. Die Stammbildung ist indessen noch nicht aufgeklärt: weder der Versuch von Schulze l. c., die verschiedenen Flexionsformen auf verschiedene Stammformen zurückzuführen, noch die Hypothese Bechtels l. c., darin (wie in [[ἀρή]]) einen alten ''ē''-Stamm zu sehen, kann als überzeugend betrachtet werden. — Verfehlt Fennell ClassRev. 13, 306; Ehrlich KZ 38, 90ff.<br />'''Page''' 1,138 | |||
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