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πηγή: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=πηγη, δοριξ [[παγά]], ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[mostly]] in pl. of [[running]] waters, streams, Hom., etc.; [[distinct]] from [[κρουνός]] (the [[spring]] or well-[[head]]), κρουνὼ δ' ἵκανον καλλιρρόω, [[ἔνθα]] δὲ πηγαὶ δοιαὶ ἀναΐσσουσι Il.:—in sg., Aesch.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. streams, of tears, πηγαὶ κλαυμάτων, δακρύων Aesch., Soph.; so, πηγαὶ γάλακτος Soph.; πόντου πηγαῖς with sea- [[water]], Eur.; παγαὶ [[πυρός]] Pind.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> = [[κρήνη]], a [[fount]], [[source]], πηγαὶ ἡλίου the [[fount]] of [[light]], i. e. the East, Aesch.:—in sg., πηγὴ ἀργύρου, of the [[silver]]-mines at Laureion, Aesch.; τῆς ἀκουούσης πηγῆς δι' [[ὤτων]], i. e. the [[sense]] of [[hearing]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. the [[fount]], [[source]], [[origin]], πηγὴ κακῶν Aesch.; ἡδονῶν, νοσημάτων Plat. | |mdlsjtxt=πηγη, δοριξ [[παγά]], ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[mostly]] in pl. of [[running]] waters, streams, Hom., etc.; [[distinct]] from [[κρουνός]] (the [[spring]] or well-[[head]]), κρουνὼ δ' ἵκανον καλλιρρόω, [[ἔνθα]] δὲ πηγαὶ δοιαὶ ἀναΐσσουσι Il.:—in sg., Aesch.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. streams, of tears, πηγαὶ κλαυμάτων, δακρύων Aesch., Soph.; so, πηγαὶ γάλακτος Soph.; πόντου πηγαῖς with sea- [[water]], Eur.; παγαὶ [[πυρός]] Pind.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> = [[κρήνη]], a [[fount]], [[source]], πηγαὶ ἡλίου the [[fount]] of [[light]], i. e. the East, Aesch.:—in sg., πηγὴ ἀργύρου, of the [[silver]]-mines at Laureion, Aesch.; τῆς ἀκουούσης πηγῆς δι' [[ὤτων]], i. e. the [[sense]] of [[hearing]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. the [[fount]], [[source]], [[origin]], πηγὴ κακῶν Aesch.; ἡδονῶν, νοσημάτων Plat. | ||
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|ftr='''πηγή''': {pēgḗ}<br />'''Forms''': dor. [[παγά]]<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Quelle]], bes. [[Springquelle]] (vgl. [[κρήνη]] m. Lit.), auch, bes. im Plur., [[Gewässer]], [[Ströme]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon die Demin. [[πηγίον]] (Pap. II<sup>a</sup>), -ίδιον (Suid.); die Adj. -αῖος ‘zur Q. gehörig’ (ion. att.), -ιμαῖος ib. (Hdn. ''Epim''.); das Verb -άζω, auch m. ἀνα-, κατα-, [[hervorquellen]] (Ph., ''AP''), παγάσασθαι Aor. Inf. ‘in einer Q. baden’ (Dodona; sp.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung wie [[πληγή]], [[λήθη]], [[ζωή]] u.a.; ohne sichere Erklärung. — Mit Hinweis auf die vielen Benennungen für [[Quelle]] aus [[kalt]] (z.B. aksl. ''studenьcь'' : ''studenъ'', lit. ''šaltìnis'' : ''šáltas'', νίβα [= [[νίφα]]· χιόνα, καλεῖται δὲ [[οὕτως]] καὶ [[κρήνη]] ἐν Θρᾴκῃ Phot.) von Grošelj Živa Ant. 4, 173 f. zu πήγνυμαι im Sinn von [[erstarren]], [[gefrieren]], [[πηγυλίς]] [[eiskalt]] (vgl. noch [[παγετώδης]] [[eiskalt]], vom Wasser: [[παγετός]] [[Eis]]) gezogen; sehr erwägenswert. Vgl. auch zu [[Στύξ]]. Ält. Lit. m. abzulehnenden Deutungen bei Bq.<br />'''Page''' 2,525 | |||
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