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κέρχνος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">raw voice, hoarseness</b> (Hp., S. Ichn. 128), <b class="b2">raw surface, rough excrescence</b> (S. Fr. 279), auch = <b class="b3">ὁ τῶν ἀργυρίων κονιορτός</b> (Poll. 7, 99).<br />Compounds: Compp. <b class="b3">ἄ-κερχνος</b> <b class="b2">without hoarseness</b> (Aret.), <b class="b3">αἱμό-κερχνον</b> n. <b class="b2">cough with blood spitting</b> (Hp.; subst. bahuvrihi). From <b class="b3">ἄκερχνος</b> and <b class="b3">κέρχνω</b> arose the adj. <b class="b3">κέρχνος</b> (<b class="b3">κερχνός</b>?) [[raw]] of the voice, [[hoarse]] (Gal.) [??].<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κερχνώδης</b> [[raw]], [[hoarse]] (Hp.), <b class="b3">κερχνασμός</b> [[rawness]], [[hoarsness]] (Gal.; as if from <b class="b3">*κερχνάζω</b>). Denomin. verb <b class="b3">κερχνόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">be raw, uneven or make, engrave</b> (H.) with <b class="b3">κερχνώματα</b> pl. <b class="b2">unevennesses, elevated, embossed(?) work</b> (H.; after this also E. Ph. 1386 to be read for <b class="b3">κεγχρώμασι</b>?, cf. on <b class="b3">κέγχρος</b>), <b class="b3">κερχνωτός</b> [[embossed]], [[engraved]] (H.); also <b class="b3">κέρχνω</b> <b class="b2">be or make hoarse</b> (Hp.; on the formation Schwyzer 723 Zus.). - Beside it <b class="b3">κερχαλεος</b> <b class="b2">raw hoarse</b> (Hp.), also <b class="b3">κερχναλέος</b> (Hp. v. l., Gal.; cf. below). On <b class="b3">κερχνηΐς</b> s. v.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Without certain connection; onomatopoetic? The form <b class="b3">κρέξ</b> (name of a bird) seems hardly comparable. One proposes <b class="b3">κέρχνος</b> < <b class="b3">*κέρκ-σνος</b>? Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73 : 2, 12 reminds of Skt. <b class="b2">ghar-ghara-</b> m. [[crackling]], [[rattling]] (and independent Lat. [[hirriō]] [[grumble]], OE. [[gierran]] [[crack]], [[creak]], [[girren]] etc. (Pok. 439); <b class="b3">κέρχνος</b> would continue <b class="b3">*κερ-χρ-ο-ς</b>. <b class="b3">κερχαλέος</b> would be analogical, as <b class="b3">ἰσχνός</b> : <b class="b3">ἰσχαλέος</b>. Fur. 340 compares <b class="b3">κάρχαρος</b>. If the word is Pre-Greek, it could simply be <b class="b2">*KerK-no-</b>, with aspiration before the [[n]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">raw voice, hoarseness</b> (Hp., S. Ichn. 128), <b class="b2">raw surface, rough excrescence</b> (S. Fr. 279), auch = <b class="b3">ὁ τῶν ἀργυρίων κονιορτός</b> (Poll. 7, 99).<br />Compounds: Compp. <b class="b3">ἄ-κερχνος</b> <b class="b2">without hoarseness</b> (Aret.), <b class="b3">αἱμό-κερχνον</b> n. <b class="b2">cough with blood spitting</b> (Hp.; subst. bahuvrihi). From <b class="b3">ἄκερχνος</b> and <b class="b3">κέρχνω</b> arose the adj. <b class="b3">κέρχνος</b> (<b class="b3">κερχνός</b>?) [[raw]] of the voice, [[hoarse]] (Gal.) [??].<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κερχνώδης</b> [[raw]], [[hoarse]] (Hp.), <b class="b3">κερχνασμός</b> [[rawness]], [[hoarsness]] (Gal.; as if from <b class="b3">*κερχνάζω</b>). Denomin. verb <b class="b3">κερχνόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">be raw, uneven or make, engrave</b> (H.) with <b class="b3">κερχνώματα</b> pl. <b class="b2">unevennesses, elevated, embossed(?) work</b> (H.; after this also E. Ph. 1386 to be read for <b class="b3">κεγχρώμασι</b>?, cf. on <b class="b3">κέγχρος</b>), <b class="b3">κερχνωτός</b> [[embossed]], [[engraved]] (H.); also <b class="b3">κέρχνω</b> <b class="b2">be or make hoarse</b> (Hp.; on the formation Schwyzer 723 Zus.). - Beside it <b class="b3">κερχαλεος</b> <b class="b2">raw hoarse</b> (Hp.), also <b class="b3">κερχναλέος</b> (Hp. v. l., Gal.; cf. below). On <b class="b3">κερχνηΐς</b> s. v.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Without certain connection; onomatopoetic? The form <b class="b3">κρέξ</b> (name of a bird) seems hardly comparable. One proposes <b class="b3">κέρχνος</b> < <b class="b3">*κέρκ-σνος</b>? Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73 : 2, 12 reminds of Skt. <b class="b2">ghar-ghara-</b> m. [[crackling]], [[rattling]] (and independent Lat. [[hirriō]] [[grumble]], OE. [[gierran]] [[crack]], [[creak]], [[girren]] etc. (Pok. 439); <b class="b3">κέρχνος</b> would continue <b class="b3">*κερ-χρ-ο-ς</b>. <b class="b3">κερχαλέος</b> would be analogical, as <b class="b3">ἰσχνός</b> : <b class="b3">ἰσχαλέος</b>. Fur. 340 compares <b class="b3">κάρχαρος</b>. If the word is Pre-Greek, it could simply be <b class="b2">*KerK-no-</b>, with aspiration before the [[n]]. | ||
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|ftr='''κέρχνος''': {kérkhnos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[rauhe Stimme]], [[Heiserkeit]] (Hp., S. ''Ichn''. 128), [[rauhe Fläche]], [[Erhabenheit]] (S. ''Fr''. 279), auch = ὁ [[τῶν]] ἀργυρίων [[κονιορτός]] (Poll. 7, 99).<br />'''Composita''' : Kompp. [[ἄκερχνος]] [[ohne Heiserkeit]] (Aret.), [[αἱμόκερχνον]] n. [[Bluthusten]] (Hp.; subst. Bahuvrihi). Aus [[ἄκερχνος]] und [[κέρχνω]] entstand das Adj. [[κέρχνος]] (κερχνός?) [[rauh]] von der Stimme, [[heiser]] (Gal.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[κερχνώδης]] [[rauh]], [[heiser]] (Hp.), [[κερχνασμός]] [[Rauheit]], [[Heiserkeit]] (Gal.; wie von *κερχνάζω). Denominatives Verb κερχνόομαι, -όω ‘rauh, uneben sein bzw. machen, gravieren’ (H.) mit κερχνώματα pl. [[Unebenheiten]], [[erhabene]], [[getriebene Arbeiten]] (H.; danach auch E. ''Ph''. 1386 für κεγχρώμασι zu lesen?, vgl. zu [[κέγχρος]]), [[κερχνωτός]] [[getrieben]], [[graviert]] (H.); auch [[κέρχνω]] [[heiser sein oder machen]] (Hp. u. a.; zur Bildung Schwyzer 723 Zus.). — Daneben [[κερχαλέος]] [[rauh]], [[heiser]] (Hp.), auch [[κερχναλέος]] (Hp. v. l., Gal.; vgl. unten). Zu [[κερχνηΐς]] s. bes.<br />'''Etymology''' : Ohne sichere Anknüpfung, wohl ursprünglich onomatopoetisch. Eine allgemeine Ähnlichkeit zeigen die unter [[κρέξ]] besprochenen Schallwörter; [[κέρχνος]] dann aus *κέρκσνος? Anderseits erinnert Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73 : 2, 12 an das schallnachahmende aind. ''ghar''-''ghara''- m. [[Geknister]], [[Gerassel]], woneben die davon unabhängig gebildeten lat. ''hirriō'' [[winselnd knurren]], ags. ''gierran'' ‘krachen, knarren, ''girren''’ u. a. m. (WP. 1, 605, Pok. 439); [[κέρχνος]] stände dann für *κερχρο-ς und [[κερχαλέος]] wäre Analogiebildung nach [[ἰσχνός]] : [[ἰσχαλέος]] u. a., wozu durch Kreuzung [[κερχναλέος]].<br />'''Page''' 1,833-834 | |||
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