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ἀφάκη: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.,<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">Wicke, Vicia angustifolia</b> (Pherekr.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἄφακος</b> (Schwyzer-Debrunner 30)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Dsc. and Galen think it comes from <b class="b3">φακός</b> [[lentil]]. The <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> is privative-pejorative acc. to Strömberg, Wortstudien 46f. (like Unkraut, but see Seiler, Studia Linguistica, 1952, 90f.). Frisk (Subst. priv. 20) proposed haplology from <b class="b3">*ἀπο-φάκη</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀπό-λινον</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπό-μελι</b> etc.). Chantr. notes: "L'emploi d'un thème en <b class="b3">-η</b> pour un thème en <b class="b3">-ος</b> attendu ne constitue pas une difficulté décisive et les hypothèses compliquées de Strömberg ne sont pas indispensable." This makes Fur. 373 more probable, who takes the <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> as a prothetic vowel and considers the word as a substr. word; note <b class="b3">-ος</b> : <b class="b3">-η</b>). Thus also Pisani, Paideia 11 (1956) 296. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.,<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">Wicke, Vicia angustifolia</b> (Pherekr.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἄφακος</b> (Schwyzer-Debrunner 30)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Dsc. and Galen think it comes from <b class="b3">φακός</b> [[lentil]]. The <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> is privative-pejorative acc. to Strömberg, Wortstudien 46f. (like Unkraut, but see Seiler, Studia Linguistica, 1952, 90f.). Frisk (Subst. priv. 20) proposed haplology from <b class="b3">*ἀπο-φάκη</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀπό-λινον</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπό-μελι</b> etc.). Chantr. notes: "L'emploi d'un thème en <b class="b3">-η</b> pour un thème en <b class="b3">-ος</b> attendu ne constitue pas une difficulté décisive et les hypothèses compliquées de Strömberg ne sont pas indispensable." This makes Fur. 373 more probable, who takes the <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> as a prothetic vowel and considers the word as a substr. word; note <b class="b3">-ος</b> : <b class="b3">-η</b>). Thus also Pisani, Paideia 11 (1956) 296. | ||
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{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''ἀφάκη''': {aphákē}<br />'''Forms''': auch ἄφακος (Schwyzer-Debrunner 30)<br />'''Grammar''': f.,<br />'''Meaning''': [[Wicke]], [[Vicia angustifolia]] (Pherekr., Arist. usw.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Von Dsk. und Gal. nach Aussehen und Gebrauch mit [[φακός]] [[Linse]] verglichen. Das anlautende ἀ- sucht Strömberg Wortstudien 46f. als privativ-pejorativ zu deuten; auch Haplologie aus *ἀποφάκη (vgl. [[ἀπόλινον]], [[ἀπόμελι]] usw.) könnte in Betracht kommen (Frisk Subst. priv. 20). Die Stammbildung bereitet gewisse Schwierigkeiten, die Strömberg zu beseitigen versucht. — Anders Prellwitz und Lewy, s. Strömberg a. a. O. Vgl. auch Winter Prothet. Vokal 13.<br />'''Page''' 1,194 | |||
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