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ἄχυρα: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[chaff]] (Com.).<br />Other forms: rarely sg. <b class="b3">-ον</b>; collective sing. <b class="b3">ἀχυρός</b> or <b class="b3">ἄχυρος</b> m. <b class="b2">chaff-heap</b>. <b class="b3">ἄχορα· τὰ πίτυρα</b> [[chaff]]). <b class="b3">ἔνιοι δε κρανίον</b> H.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἀχυροθήκη</b> (X.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀχυρώδης</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">ἀχύρινος</b> (Plu.) etc.; <b class="b3">ἀχυρών</b>, <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. <b class="b2">storehouse for chaff</b> (Delos). Verb <b class="b3">ἀχυρόω</b> <b class="b2">mix with chaff</b> etc. (Arist.). - Remarkable, <b class="b3">ἀχυρμιαί</b> f. Pl. <b class="b2">chaff-heap</b> (Ε 502, AP 9, 384, 15; also NGr., s. Scheller Oxytonierung 4ff., 85ff.; cf. also Fraenkel Glotta 32, 18); the same formation in <b class="b3">ἀχύρμιος</b> (Arat. 1097, of <b class="b3">ἄμητος</b>), or from <b class="b3">ἀχυρμιαι</b>?; doubtful <b class="b3">ἀχυρμός</b> (Ar. V. 1310; conj. by Dindorf for <b class="b3">ἀχυρός</b>); a form in <b class="b3">-ιά</b> from a noun in <b class="b3">-μος</b>. The form in <b class="b3">-αί</b> is probably an old locative; Dürbeck MSS 37, 1978, 39 - 57.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Agrees in form and meaning with <b class="b3">ἄχνη</b>. Further unclear; to <b class="b3">ἄχωρ</b> (q. v.)? Not an old [[r]] : <b class="b2">n-</b>stem, which would have <b class="b3">-υν-</b>). Improbable Petersson KZ 47, 267f. Clearly identical with <b class="b3">ἄχορα</b>, a gloss not mentioned in the literature. It shows that the word is Pre-Greek (Fur. 362). This explains the relation to <b class="b3">ἄχνη</b>: Pre-Greek has often a suffix with <b class="b3">-ν-(η</b>) beside the more frequent -VC-suffixes; <b class="b3">-υρ-</b> is well known. Wrong therefore vW. (copulative <b class="b3">ἁ-</b> and <b class="b3">χέω</b>; the combination is improbable). | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[chaff]] (Com.).<br />Other forms: rarely sg. <b class="b3">-ον</b>; collective sing. <b class="b3">ἀχυρός</b> or <b class="b3">ἄχυρος</b> m. <b class="b2">chaff-heap</b>. <b class="b3">ἄχορα· τὰ πίτυρα</b> [[chaff]]). <b class="b3">ἔνιοι δε κρανίον</b> H.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἀχυροθήκη</b> (X.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀχυρώδης</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">ἀχύρινος</b> (Plu.) etc.; <b class="b3">ἀχυρών</b>, <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. <b class="b2">storehouse for chaff</b> (Delos). Verb <b class="b3">ἀχυρόω</b> <b class="b2">mix with chaff</b> etc. (Arist.). - Remarkable, <b class="b3">ἀχυρμιαί</b> f. Pl. <b class="b2">chaff-heap</b> (Ε 502, AP 9, 384, 15; also NGr., s. Scheller Oxytonierung 4ff., 85ff.; cf. also Fraenkel Glotta 32, 18); the same formation in <b class="b3">ἀχύρμιος</b> (Arat. 1097, of <b class="b3">ἄμητος</b>), or from <b class="b3">ἀχυρμιαι</b>?; doubtful <b class="b3">ἀχυρμός</b> (Ar. V. 1310; conj. by Dindorf for <b class="b3">ἀχυρός</b>); a form in <b class="b3">-ιά</b> from a noun in <b class="b3">-μος</b>. The form in <b class="b3">-αί</b> is probably an old locative; Dürbeck MSS 37, 1978, 39 - 57.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Agrees in form and meaning with <b class="b3">ἄχνη</b>. Further unclear; to <b class="b3">ἄχωρ</b> (q. v.)? Not an old [[r]] : <b class="b2">n-</b>stem, which would have <b class="b3">-υν-</b>). Improbable Petersson KZ 47, 267f. Clearly identical with <b class="b3">ἄχορα</b>, a gloss not mentioned in the literature. It shows that the word is Pre-Greek (Fur. 362). This explains the relation to <b class="b3">ἄχνη</b>: Pre-Greek has often a suffix with <b class="b3">-ν-(η</b>) beside the more frequent -VC-suffixes; <b class="b3">-υρ-</b> is well known. Wrong therefore vW. (copulative <b class="b3">ἁ-</b> and <b class="b3">χέω</b>; the combination is improbable). | ||
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|ftr='''ἄχυρα''': [[ἄχυρον]] {ákhura}<br />'''Forms''': selten -ον sg., [[Spreu]] (ion. att.); kollektiver Sing. [[ἀχυρός]] oder [[ἄχυρος]] m.<br />'''Grammar''': n. pl.,<br />'''Meaning''': [[Spreuhaufen]] (Kom.).<br />'''Derivative''': Mehrere vereinzelt belegte Ableitungen: [[ἀχυρώδης]] (Arist. u. a.), [[ἀχύρινος]] (Plu.), ἀχυρικός (''Sammelb''.), [[ἀχυρῖτις]], -ιδος f. (''AP''; zweifelhaft); Subst.: [[ἀχυράριος]] m. ‘Eintreiber der [[ἄχυρον]]-Steuer’ (Ostr.), [[ἀχυρών]], -ῶνος m. [[Vorratshaus für Spreu]] (Delos), [[ἀχύριος]] m. [[Spreuhaufen]] (Heraklea). Denominatives Verb [[ἀχυρόω]] [[mit Spreu bestreuen oder mischen]] (Arist., Thphr. usw.); davon [[ἀχύρωσις]] (Arist.). — Für sich steht, mit unklarer Bildung, ἀχυρμιαί f. Pl. [[Spreuhaufen]] (Ε 502, ''AP'' 9, 384, 15; auch byzant. und neugr.; s. Scheller Oxytonierung 4ff., 85ff., auch über die Bildung m. weiterer Lit.; dazu noch Fraenkel Glotta 32, 18); dieselbe Bildung auch in [[ἀχύρμιος]] (Arat. 1097, Attribut von [[ἄμητος]]), vielleicht aus ἀχυρμιαί dichterisch neu geschaffen; zweifelhaft [[ἀχυρμός]] (Ar. ''V''. 1310; Konjektur von Dindorf für [[ἀχυρός]]).<br />'''Etymology''' : In Form und Bedeutung erinnert [[ἄχυρον]] an [[ἄχνη]], das alt zu sein scheint (s. d.), aber vielleicht von [[ἄχυρον]] beeinflußt worden ist. Sonst dunkel; Zusammenhang mit [[ἄχωρ]] (s. d.) immerhin denkbar; s. zuletzt Benveniste Or. 20 und 36 ([[ἄχυρον]] : [[ἄχνη]] alter ''r'' : ''n''-Stamm?). Abzulehnen Petersson KZ 47, 267f. (s. WP. 2, 510).<br />'''Page''' 1,203-204 | |||
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