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γάλως: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-ω<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">husbands sister</b> (Il.)<br />Other forms: Ep. dat. sg. and nom. pl. <b class="b3">γαλόῳ</b>, gen. pl. <b class="b3">γαλόων</b> (with metrical diectasis). <b class="b3">γάλις γαλαός</b> H. (s. below).<br />Dialectal forms: Att. (acc. to Hdn. Gr.)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [367] <b class="b2">*ǵlH-ou-s</b> <b class="b2">husbands sister</b><br />Etymology: The Greek forms derive from <b class="b3">*γαλ-αϜ-ο-</b> (not <b class="b3">*γαλ-ωϜ-ο-</b>, Beekes, MSS 34, 1976,13ff), thematization of <b class="b2">*ǵlh₂-eu-</b>; this is probably an oblique stem from <b class="b2">*ǵ(e)lh₂-ou-s</b> (formation as in <b class="b3">πάτρως</b>, [[μήτρως]], s. vv.). Old genealogical term. Acc. to Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1918, 222f. originally the ummarried sister of the husband. Cf. Lat. [[glōs]] <b class="b2">husbands sister</b> (sec. <b class="b2">brothers wife</b>); the loss of the laryngeal in Latin is difficult, Schrijver 131. Arm. [[tal]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (<b class="b2">i-</b>stem; <b class="b2">t-</b> for <b class="b2">c-</b> after [[taygr]] <b class="b2">husbands brother</b>, s. on <b class="b3">δαήρ</b>) and Slavic words, e. g. OCS [[zъlъva]], Russ. <b class="b2">zólva</b>, <b class="b2">zolóvka</b> < <b class="b2">*-uu̯-</b> (from <b class="b2">-uh₂-</b> after the feminines in <b class="b2">-us</b>?). Sanskrit has <b class="b2">giri-</b> <b class="b2">sister-in-law</b> from <b class="b2">*ǵlH-i-</b>. Unclear <b class="b3">γέλαρος ἀδελφοῦ γυνή</b>, <b class="b3">Φρυγιστί</b> H. (for <b class="b3">*γέλαϜος</b>? Hermann l.c.). - Oettinger (in Anreiter a.o., Man and the animal world, 1998, 649-654) points out that in Romance languages and dialects often [[weasel]] and [[aunt]] are homonyms, because of the behaviour of the aunt; for the same reason the IE terms could have been identical. The nature of the laryngeal is difficult to determine, unless the Hesychius gloss has <b class="b3">*γαλαϜ-ος</b> < <b class="b2">*ǵlh₂-eu-os</b> (<b class="b3">γάλις</b> could be <b class="b2">*ǵlH-i-</b>). | |etymtx=-ω<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">husbands sister</b> (Il.)<br />Other forms: Ep. dat. sg. and nom. pl. <b class="b3">γαλόῳ</b>, gen. pl. <b class="b3">γαλόων</b> (with metrical diectasis). <b class="b3">γάλις γαλαός</b> H. (s. below).<br />Dialectal forms: Att. (acc. to Hdn. Gr.)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [367] <b class="b2">*ǵlH-ou-s</b> <b class="b2">husbands sister</b><br />Etymology: The Greek forms derive from <b class="b3">*γαλ-αϜ-ο-</b> (not <b class="b3">*γαλ-ωϜ-ο-</b>, Beekes, MSS 34, 1976,13ff), thematization of <b class="b2">*ǵlh₂-eu-</b>; this is probably an oblique stem from <b class="b2">*ǵ(e)lh₂-ou-s</b> (formation as in <b class="b3">πάτρως</b>, [[μήτρως]], s. vv.). Old genealogical term. Acc. to Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1918, 222f. originally the ummarried sister of the husband. Cf. Lat. [[glōs]] <b class="b2">husbands sister</b> (sec. <b class="b2">brothers wife</b>); the loss of the laryngeal in Latin is difficult, Schrijver 131. Arm. [[tal]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (<b class="b2">i-</b>stem; <b class="b2">t-</b> for <b class="b2">c-</b> after [[taygr]] <b class="b2">husbands brother</b>, s. on <b class="b3">δαήρ</b>) and Slavic words, e. g. OCS [[zъlъva]], Russ. <b class="b2">zólva</b>, <b class="b2">zolóvka</b> < <b class="b2">*-uu̯-</b> (from <b class="b2">-uh₂-</b> after the feminines in <b class="b2">-us</b>?). Sanskrit has <b class="b2">giri-</b> <b class="b2">sister-in-law</b> from <b class="b2">*ǵlH-i-</b>. Unclear <b class="b3">γέλαρος ἀδελφοῦ γυνή</b>, <b class="b3">Φρυγιστί</b> H. (for <b class="b3">*γέλαϜος</b>? Hermann l.c.). - Oettinger (in Anreiter a.o., Man and the animal world, 1998, 649-654) points out that in Romance languages and dialects often [[weasel]] and [[aunt]] are homonyms, because of the behaviour of the aunt; for the same reason the IE terms could have been identical. The nature of the laryngeal is difficult to determine, unless the Hesychius gloss has <b class="b3">*γαλαϜ-ος</b> < <b class="b2">*ǵlh₂-eu-os</b> (<b class="b3">γάλις</b> could be <b class="b2">*ǵlH-i-</b>). | ||
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|ftr='''γάλως''': -ω att. (nach Hdn. Gr.),<br />{gálōs}<br />'''Forms''': ep. Dat. sg. und Nom. pl. γαλόῳ, Gen. pl. γαλόων (Il.)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Schwester des Mannes]].<br />'''Etymology''' : Altertümliches Verwandtschaftswort, das nach Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1918, 222f. ursprünglich die unverheiratete Schwester des Mannes bezeichnete. Am nächsten kommt lat. ''glōs'' [[Schwester des Mannes]] (sekundär [[Frau des Bruders]]); hierher noch arm. ''tal'' ib. (''i''-Stamm; mit ''t''- für ''c''- wohl nach ''taygr'' [[Bruder des Mannes]], s. zu [[δαήρ]]) und einige slavische Wörter, z. B. spätksl. ''zъlъva'' ib.. Sehr unsicher γέλαρος· ἀδελφοῦ [[γυνή]], Φρυγιστί H. (für *γέλαϝος? Hermann a. a. O.). — Im Auslaut stimmt [[γάλως]], gewiß nicht zufällig, zu [[πάτρως]], [[μήτρως]] (s. dd.); wenn diese Übereinstimmung alt ist, muß hom. γαλόῳ durch Übertritt in die ''o''-Deklination erklärt werden. Einzelheiten bei Solmsen KZ 34, 39 und 45, 98; reiche Lit. bei W.-Hofmann s. ''glōs''.<br />'''Page''' 1,286-287 | |||
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