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δέλτα: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=1<br />indecl., [[fourth]] [[letter]] of the Gr. alph.: as [[numeral]], δ' = [[τέσσαρες]] and [[τέταρτος]], but ,δ = 4000.<br /><b class="num">I.</b> δ is the medial dental [[mute]], [[between]] the [[tenuis]] τ and the aspirate θ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> changes of δ in the dialects:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> aeolic [[into]] β, as [[σάμβαλον]] for [[σάνδαλον]]:— [[reversely]], [[ὀβελός]] becomes [[ὀδελός]] in doric<br /><b class="num">2.</b> aeolic or doric [[into]] ζ, or ζ [[into]] δ and σδ, v. [[ζῆτα]] II. 2<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[into]] θ, as [[ψεῦδος]] [[ψύθος]].<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[into]] λ, as [[δαήρ]], Lat. [[levir]], [[δάκρυ]] lacryma, [[δασύς]] [[λάσιος]].<br /><b class="num">5.</b> [[into]] ς, as [[ὀδμή]] [[ὀσμή]], [[ἴδμεν]] [[ἴσμεν]].<br /><b class="num">6.</b> [[sometimes]] δ is inserted to [[give]] a [[fuller]] [[sound]], ([[ἀνήρ]]) ἀνέρος [[ἀνδρός]].<br /><b class="num">7.</b> δ is [[sometimes]] [[lost]], cf. [[διωγμός]], [[δίωξις]] with [[ἰωκή]].<br /><b class="num">8.</b> it [[sometimes]] represents j. (y), as in ἤδη or δή, Lat. jam. <br />2<br />[[anything]] shaped like a Δ, a [[name]] for islands formed by the mouths of [[large]] rivers, as the [[Nile]], Hdt. | |mdlsjtxt=1<br />indecl., [[fourth]] [[letter]] of the Gr. alph.: as [[numeral]], δ' = [[τέσσαρες]] and [[τέταρτος]], but ,δ = 4000.<br /><b class="num">I.</b> δ is the medial dental [[mute]], [[between]] the [[tenuis]] τ and the aspirate θ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> changes of δ in the dialects:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> aeolic [[into]] β, as [[σάμβαλον]] for [[σάνδαλον]]:— [[reversely]], [[ὀβελός]] becomes [[ὀδελός]] in doric<br /><b class="num">2.</b> aeolic or doric [[into]] ζ, or ζ [[into]] δ and σδ, v. [[ζῆτα]] II. 2<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[into]] θ, as [[ψεῦδος]] [[ψύθος]].<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[into]] λ, as [[δαήρ]], Lat. [[levir]], [[δάκρυ]] lacryma, [[δασύς]] [[λάσιος]].<br /><b class="num">5.</b> [[into]] ς, as [[ὀδμή]] [[ὀσμή]], [[ἴδμεν]] [[ἴσμεν]].<br /><b class="num">6.</b> [[sometimes]] δ is inserted to [[give]] a [[fuller]] [[sound]], ([[ἀνήρ]]) ἀνέρος [[ἀνδρός]].<br /><b class="num">7.</b> δ is [[sometimes]] [[lost]], cf. [[διωγμός]], [[δίωξις]] with [[ἰωκή]].<br /><b class="num">8.</b> it [[sometimes]] represents j. (y), as in ἤδη or δή, Lat. jam. <br />2<br />[[anything]] shaped like a Δ, a [[name]] for islands formed by the mouths of [[large]] rivers, as the [[Nile]], Hdt. | ||
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|ftr='''δέλτα''': {délta}<br />'''Grammar''': n.,<br />'''Meaning''': Gen. δέλτατος Demokr. 20, sonst unflektiert.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[δελτωτός]] [[wie der Buchstabe [[δέλτα]] geformt]] (Arat., Eratosth.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus dem Semitischen; vgl. hebr. ''dāleth'', eig. [[Tor]]; Einzelheiten bei Schwyzer 140 γ mit Lit. Wegen der formalen Ähnlichkeit auf das Delta des Nils (Hdt. usw.), des Indus (Str., Arr.) und anderer Flüsse übertragen; außerdem noch auf das [[αἰδοῖον]] [[γυναικεῖον]] (Ar. ''Lys''. 151); dazu Schulze KZ 39, 612 = Kl. Schr. 365; altindische Parallele bei Pischel KZ 41, 176ff.<br />'''Page''' 1,361 | |||
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