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διφθέρα: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=[[διφθέρα]], ἡ, <i>n</i> <i>n</i> [[δέφω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[prepared]] [[hide]], tanned [[skin]], [[piece]] of [[leather]], Hdt.; opp. to [[δέρρις]] (an [[undressed]] [[hide]]), Thuc.:— διφθέραι were used for [[writing]]-[[material]] in [[ancient]] times, [[before]] [[papyrus]] came in, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[leathern]] [[garment]] [[such]] as peasants wore, Ar., Plat.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[wallet]], bag, Xen.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in pl. skins used as tents, Xen. | |mdlsjtxt=[[διφθέρα]], ἡ, <i>n</i> <i>n</i> [[δέφω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[prepared]] [[hide]], tanned [[skin]], [[piece]] of [[leather]], Hdt.; opp. to [[δέρρις]] (an [[undressed]] [[hide]]), Thuc.:— διφθέραι were used for [[writing]]-[[material]] in [[ancient]] times, [[before]] [[papyrus]] came in, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[leathern]] [[garment]] [[such]] as peasants wore, Ar., Plat.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[wallet]], bag, Xen.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in pl. skins used as tents, Xen. | ||
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|ftr='''διφθέρα''': {diphthéra}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[zubereitete Haut]], [[Fell]], [[Leder]], auch Ben. verschiedener lederner Gegenstände (ion. att.); [[διψάρα]]· [[δέλτος]], οἱ δὲ [[διφθέρα]] H. (zum Lautlichen Schwyzer 326).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen. Deminutivum [[διφθέριον]] (Theognost.); [[διφθερίς]] = [[διφθέρα]] (''AP''; nach den Sekundärbildungen auf -ίς, Chantraine Formation 341ff.); [[διφθέρωμα]] ib. (Thd.; vgl. [[ἄσκωμα]] von [[ἀσκός]] und Chantraine 187); — [[διφθερίας]] [[Mann in Fell]], [[Landmann]] (Kom., Luk.; Chantraine 93); f. [[διφθερῖτις]] (Poll.; Redard Les noms grecs en -της 114); [[διφθεράριος]] [[Pergamentmacher]] (''Edict''. ''Diocl''. ''Asin''.); — [[διφθέρινος]] ‘aus δ. gemacht, ledern’ (X., Str.). — Denominativum [[διφθερόομαι]] [[in Fell gekleidet werden]] (Str.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Zu [[δέφω]], [[δέψω]] (de Saussure MSL 7, 91; Zweifel bei Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73 : 2, 2) mit ε für ι wie in [[ἱστίη]] usw. (Schwyzer 351 m. Lit.). Bildung unklar; vielleicht Erweiterung eines alten Neutrums auf -(τ)αρ ([[ἴκταρ]], [[νέκταρ]] u. a.) wie [[ἡμέρα]] gegenüber [[ἦμαρ]]. — Über iranische LW aus [[διφθέρα]], z. B. npers. ''daftar'' [[office]], s. Bailey Trans. Phil. Soc. 1933, 50.<br />'''Page''' 1,400 | |||
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