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δρυμά: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[wood]], [[forest]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: (late also <b class="b3">δρυμά</b>, s. below)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δρυμός</b> [[bush]], [[thicket]] (SIG 57,28 Va); <b class="b3">δρυμώδης</b> [[forested]], <b class="b3">δρύμιος</b> <b class="b2">who passes a forest</b> (Cyprus); <b class="b3">δρυμίους τοὺς κατὰ την χώραν κακοποιοῦντες</b> (i.e. brigands living in the wood); <b class="b3">δρυμεῖτις</b> (read <b class="b3">-ὶτις</b>?) sc. <b class="b3">γῆ</b> <b class="b2">forrested country</b> (pap.); <b class="b3">δρυμών -ῶνος</b> [[forest]] (J.). <b class="b3">δρυμίς -ὶδος</b> = <b class="b3">δρυάς</b> (An. Ox. 1, 225).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [214] <b class="b2">*dru-</b> [[wood]], [[tree]]<br />Etymology: Neutral collective to <b class="b3">*δρυμός</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">druma-</b> m. [[tree]], Russ. [[drom]] [[thicket]], [[forest]], IE <b class="b2">m-</b>derivation of the word for [[wood]], [[tree]], s. [[δόρυ]] and [[δρῦς]]. The vowellength, seen in sg. <b class="b3">δρυμός</b> and the masc. plural forms only, is taken from <b class="b3">δρῦς</b>, Wackernagel Unt. 184ff.; also Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. drom. On the ntr. pl. s. Schwyzer 581. -Diff. Machek Listy filol. 72, 71. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[wood]], [[forest]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: (late also <b class="b3">δρυμά</b>, s. below)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δρυμός</b> [[bush]], [[thicket]] (SIG 57,28 Va); <b class="b3">δρυμώδης</b> [[forested]], <b class="b3">δρύμιος</b> <b class="b2">who passes a forest</b> (Cyprus); <b class="b3">δρυμίους τοὺς κατὰ την χώραν κακοποιοῦντες</b> (i.e. brigands living in the wood); <b class="b3">δρυμεῖτις</b> (read <b class="b3">-ὶτις</b>?) sc. <b class="b3">γῆ</b> <b class="b2">forrested country</b> (pap.); <b class="b3">δρυμών -ῶνος</b> [[forest]] (J.). <b class="b3">δρυμίς -ὶδος</b> = <b class="b3">δρυάς</b> (An. Ox. 1, 225).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [214] <b class="b2">*dru-</b> [[wood]], [[tree]]<br />Etymology: Neutral collective to <b class="b3">*δρυμός</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">druma-</b> m. [[tree]], Russ. [[drom]] [[thicket]], [[forest]], IE <b class="b2">m-</b>derivation of the word for [[wood]], [[tree]], s. [[δόρυ]] and [[δρῦς]]. The vowellength, seen in sg. <b class="b3">δρυμός</b> and the masc. plural forms only, is taken from <b class="b3">δρῦς</b>, Wackernagel Unt. 184ff.; also Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. drom. On the ntr. pl. s. Schwyzer 581. -Diff. Machek Listy filol. 72, 71. | ||
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|ftr='''δρυμά''': (spät auch [[δρυμά]], s. unten)<br />{drŭmá}<br />'''Grammar''': n. pl.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Gehölz]], [[Wald]] (ep. seit Il.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Neutrale Kollektivbildung zu *[[δρυμός]] = aind. ''drŭma''- m. [[Baum]], russ. ''drom'' [[Dickicht]], [[Urwald]], indog. ''m''-Ableitung des Wortes für [[Holz]], [[Baum]], s. [[δόρυ]] und [[δρῦς]]. Die Vokallänge, die im Sing. [[δρυμός]] (s. d.) und den mask. Pluralformen allein herrscht, ist aus [[δρῦς]] übertragen. Wackernagel Unt. 184ff. mit Lit. und weiteren Einzelheiten; außerdem Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. ''drom''. Zum neutralen Plural s. Schwyzer 581. -Anders über [[δρυμά]] Machek Listy filol. 72, 71.<br />'''Page''' 1,420 | |||
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