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εἴρομαι: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[ask]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">ἐρέομαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἐρέω</b> (ep.), subj. (w. short vowel) <b class="b3">ἐρείομεν</b>, imp. med. <b class="b3">ἔρειο</b> (from <b class="b3">*ἐρευο</b>? Chantr. Gr. Hom. 1, 297), aor. <b class="b3">ἐρέσθαι</b> (Od.), fut. <b class="b3">εἰρήσομαι</b> (Od., Ion.), <b class="b3">ἐρήσομαι</b> (Att.). S. Chantr. Gr. Hom. 1, 394.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[ereutere]] \/[[ereuteres]]\/.<br />Compounds: With prefix: <b class="b3">ἀν-</b>, <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>.<br />Derivatives: Agent noun <b class="b3">ἐρευταί</b> [[ζητηταί]], name of the state exactors on Crete (inscr., cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 181); sec. presents [[ἐρεείνω]], [[ἐρευνάω]], [[ἐρωτάω]], s. vv.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [337] <b class="b2">*h₁r(e)u-</b> [[ask]], [[inquire]]<br />Etymology: The verbal noun <b class="b3">ἐρευ-ταί</b> beside <b class="b3">ἔρευε ἐρεύνα</b> H. (Aeol.) and the subjunctive <b class="b3">ἐρείομεν</b> (Α 62), from <b class="b3">*ἐρέϜ-ο-μεν</b>, lead to <b class="b3">ἐρέ(Ϝ)-ω</b>, athematic <b class="b3">*ἔρευ-μι</b>. Therefor <b class="b3">εἴρομαι</b> is derived from weak grade <b class="b3">*ἔρϜ-ομαι</b>, for the aorist <b class="b3">ἐρέσθαι</b> one supposes also (with Attic development, Wackernagel Unt. 121f.) <b class="b3">*ἐρϜ-έσθαι</b> (both IE <b class="b2">*h₁ru̯-e-</b>). The shifting accentuation (<b class="b3">ἔρεσθαι</b> beside <b class="b3">ἐρέσθαι</b>, but also <b class="b3">ἐπ-ειρέσθαι</b>) shows the uncertainty of the speaker regarding the function of the weak forms. Details in Schwyzer 680 and 746, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 31; 162; 297; 394. - No direct non-Greek cognate. Perhaps in OWNo. [[raun]] f. [[attempt]], [[test]], IE <b class="b2">*h₁rou-nā</b>; further s. [[ἐρευνάω]] and [[ἐρεείνω]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[ask]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">ἐρέομαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἐρέω</b> (ep.), subj. (w. short vowel) <b class="b3">ἐρείομεν</b>, imp. med. <b class="b3">ἔρειο</b> (from <b class="b3">*ἐρευο</b>? Chantr. Gr. Hom. 1, 297), aor. <b class="b3">ἐρέσθαι</b> (Od.), fut. <b class="b3">εἰρήσομαι</b> (Od., Ion.), <b class="b3">ἐρήσομαι</b> (Att.). S. Chantr. Gr. Hom. 1, 394.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[ereutere]] \/[[ereuteres]]\/.<br />Compounds: With prefix: <b class="b3">ἀν-</b>, <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>.<br />Derivatives: Agent noun <b class="b3">ἐρευταί</b> [[ζητηταί]], name of the state exactors on Crete (inscr., cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 181); sec. presents [[ἐρεείνω]], [[ἐρευνάω]], [[ἐρωτάω]], s. vv.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [337] <b class="b2">*h₁r(e)u-</b> [[ask]], [[inquire]]<br />Etymology: The verbal noun <b class="b3">ἐρευ-ταί</b> beside <b class="b3">ἔρευε ἐρεύνα</b> H. (Aeol.) and the subjunctive <b class="b3">ἐρείομεν</b> (Α 62), from <b class="b3">*ἐρέϜ-ο-μεν</b>, lead to <b class="b3">ἐρέ(Ϝ)-ω</b>, athematic <b class="b3">*ἔρευ-μι</b>. Therefor <b class="b3">εἴρομαι</b> is derived from weak grade <b class="b3">*ἔρϜ-ομαι</b>, for the aorist <b class="b3">ἐρέσθαι</b> one supposes also (with Attic development, Wackernagel Unt. 121f.) <b class="b3">*ἐρϜ-έσθαι</b> (both IE <b class="b2">*h₁ru̯-e-</b>). The shifting accentuation (<b class="b3">ἔρεσθαι</b> beside <b class="b3">ἐρέσθαι</b>, but also <b class="b3">ἐπ-ειρέσθαι</b>) shows the uncertainty of the speaker regarding the function of the weak forms. Details in Schwyzer 680 and 746, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 31; 162; 297; 394. - No direct non-Greek cognate. Perhaps in OWNo. [[raun]] f. [[attempt]], [[test]], IE <b class="b2">*h₁rou-nā</b>; further s. [[ἐρευνάω]] and [[ἐρεείνω]]. | ||
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|ftr='''εἴρομαι''': (ep. ion.),<br />{eíromai}<br />'''Forms''': auch [[ἐρέομαι]], [[ἐρέω]] (ep.), Aor. [[ἐρέσθαι]] (seit Od.), Fut. [[εἰρήσομαι]] (Od., ion.), [[ἐρήσομαι]] (att.)<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[fragen]].<br />'''Composita''' : Mit Präfix: ἀν-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-.<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen. Nomen agentis ἐρευταί [[ζητηταί]], Ben. der Eintreiber von Staatswegen auf Kreta (Inschr., vgl. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 181); sekundäre Präsentia [[ἐρεείνω]], [[ἐρευνάω]], [[ἐρωτάω]], s. dd.<br />'''Etymology''' : Das Verbalnomen ἐρευταί im Verein mit ἔρευε· ἐρεύνα H. (äol.) und der Konjunktiv [[ἐρείομεν]] (Α 62), der für *ἐρέϝο-μεν stehen kann, führen auf ein hochstufiges zweisilbiges Präsens ἐρέ(ϝ)-ω, athematisch *ἔρευμι. In Übereinstimmung damit wird für [[εἴρομαι]] als Grundform ein schwachstufiges einsilbiges *ἔρϝομαι, für den Aorist [[ἐρέσθαι]] ebenfalls (mit attischer Lautentwicklung, Wackernagel Unt. 121f.) *ἐρϝέσθαι mit Recht vermutet. Die schwankende Akzentuation (ἔρεσθαι neben [[ἐρέσθαι]], anderseits auch ἐπειρέσθαι) zeugt von der Unsicherheit des Sprachgefühls hinsichtlich der Funktion der schwachstufigen Formen. Einzelheiten bei Schwyzer 680 und 746, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 31; 162; 297; 394, wo auch weitere Lit. — Ohne direkte außergriechische Entsprechung. Ein entfernter Verwandter liegt wahrscheinlich vor in awno. ''raun'' f. [[Versuch]], [[Probe]], [[Untersuchung]], idg. *''rou''-''nā''; Näheres s. [[ἐρευνάω]] und [[ἐρεείνω]].<br />'''Page''' 1,467-468 | |||
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