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κακκάβη: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">three-legged pot</b>, acc. to Ath. 4, 169c = <b class="b3">χύτρα</b> (Com.),<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">κακάβη</b>, <b class="b3">κάκαβος</b> (Gal., Alex. Trall.), <b class="b3">κάκκαβος</b> m. (L)<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">κακ(κ)άβι(ο)ν</b> (Eub., pap.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: - Technical LW [loanword] of unknown origin (Semitic?; cf. Akkad. [[kukubu]]; Lewy Glotta 16, 137 and Grimme Glotta 14, 19); rejected by E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 83-83, but again defended by Szemerényi IF 73 (1968) 194f. In the meaning [[kettle]] it could be a metaphor of [[partridge]], Hemmerdinger Glotta 48 (1970) 53. From Greek Lat. <b class="b2">cac(c)abus</b>, dimin. <b class="b2">cac(c)abulus</b> (= <b class="b3">κακουβαλουμ</b> in Ps.-Dsc.; Andre Latomus 14, 518). Cf. W.-Hofmann s. <b class="b2">cac(c)abus</b>. - The word could well be Pre-Greek (seen the variations) and Lat. [[cascabus]] <b class="b2">cacabus grandis</b> (Gloss.), cited by Fur. 298.<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[partridge]] (Ath. 9, 390a)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">κακκαβίς</b> f. (Alkm. 25)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κακκαβίζω</b> [[quack]], of a partridge (Arist., Thphr.), of owls (Ar. Lys. 761; v. l. <b class="b3">-βάζω</b>; cf. <b class="b3">κικκαβάζω</b>); also <b class="b3">κακκάζω</b> (of hens) H.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Anat.<br />Etymology: For the ending cf. <b class="b3">ὄτοβος</b>, <b class="b3">κόναβος</b>, <b class="b3">θόρυβος</b> (Chantraine Formation 260); further onomatopoetic. From Greek Lat. [[cacabāre]] [[quack]]; compare Lat. [[cacillāre]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, NHG. [[gackern]], Dutch [[kakelen]], Russ. <b class="b2">kokotátь</b> [[quack]] etc. Cf. Hitt. [[kakapan]], Akkad. [[kakkabanu]] [[partridge]], Benveniste, Hitt. et indo-europ. 7; Szemerényi IF 73 (1968) 94; Cardona, Orbis 16 (1967) 161-164. Neumann, Heth. u. luw. Sprachgut 60 (from Lydian?). | |etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">three-legged pot</b>, acc. to Ath. 4, 169c = <b class="b3">χύτρα</b> (Com.),<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">κακάβη</b>, <b class="b3">κάκαβος</b> (Gal., Alex. Trall.), <b class="b3">κάκκαβος</b> m. (L)<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">κακ(κ)άβι(ο)ν</b> (Eub., pap.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: - Technical LW [loanword] of unknown origin (Semitic?; cf. Akkad. [[kukubu]]; Lewy Glotta 16, 137 and Grimme Glotta 14, 19); rejected by E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 83-83, but again defended by Szemerényi IF 73 (1968) 194f. In the meaning [[kettle]] it could be a metaphor of [[partridge]], Hemmerdinger Glotta 48 (1970) 53. From Greek Lat. <b class="b2">cac(c)abus</b>, dimin. <b class="b2">cac(c)abulus</b> (= <b class="b3">κακουβαλουμ</b> in Ps.-Dsc.; Andre Latomus 14, 518). Cf. W.-Hofmann s. <b class="b2">cac(c)abus</b>. - The word could well be Pre-Greek (seen the variations) and Lat. [[cascabus]] <b class="b2">cacabus grandis</b> (Gloss.), cited by Fur. 298.<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[partridge]] (Ath. 9, 390a)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">κακκαβίς</b> f. (Alkm. 25)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κακκαβίζω</b> [[quack]], of a partridge (Arist., Thphr.), of owls (Ar. Lys. 761; v. l. <b class="b3">-βάζω</b>; cf. <b class="b3">κικκαβάζω</b>); also <b class="b3">κακκάζω</b> (of hens) H.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Anat.<br />Etymology: For the ending cf. <b class="b3">ὄτοβος</b>, <b class="b3">κόναβος</b>, <b class="b3">θόρυβος</b> (Chantraine Formation 260); further onomatopoetic. From Greek Lat. [[cacabāre]] [[quack]]; compare Lat. [[cacillāre]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, NHG. [[gackern]], Dutch [[kakelen]], Russ. <b class="b2">kokotátь</b> [[quack]] etc. Cf. Hitt. [[kakapan]], Akkad. [[kakkabanu]] [[partridge]], Benveniste, Hitt. et indo-europ. 7; Szemerényi IF 73 (1968) 94; Cardona, Orbis 16 (1967) 161-164. Neumann, Heth. u. luw. Sprachgut 60 (from Lydian?). | ||
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|ftr='''κακκάβη''': 1.<br />{kakkábē}<br />'''Forms''': [[κάκκαβος]] m. (L), auch [[κακάβη]], [[κάκαβος]] (Gal., Alex. Trall.);<br />'''Grammar''': f.,<br />'''Meaning''': [[dreibeiniger Kessel]], nach Ath. 4, 169c = [[χύτρα]] (Kom. u. a.)<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutivum κακ(κ)άβι(ο)ν (Eub., Pap. u. a.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Technisches LW aus unbekannter Quelle (semitisch?; vgl. akkad. ''kukubu''; Lewy Glotta 16, 137 und Grimme Glotta 14, 19). Aus dem Griech. lat. ''cac''(''c'')''abus'', Demin. ''cac''(''c'')''abulus'' (= κακουβαλουμ o. ä. bei Ps.-Dsk.; Andre Latomus 14, 518). Vgl. W.-Hofmann s. ''cac''(''c'')''abus''.<br />'''Page''' 1,757-758<br />2.<br />{kakkábē}<br />'''Forms''': [[κακκαβίς]] f. (Alkm. 25)<br />'''Grammar''': f. (Ath. 9, 390a),<br />'''Meaning''': [[Rebhuhn]].<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben [[κακκαβίζω]] [[gackern]], vom Rebhuhn (Arist., Thphr.), von Eulen (Ar. ''Lys''. 761; v. l. -[[βάζω]]; vgl. [[κικκαβάζω]]); auch [[κακκάζω]] (von Hühnern) H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Zum Ausgang vgl. [[ὄτοβος]], [[κόναβος]], [[θόρυβος]] u. a. (Chantraine Formation 260); im übrigen onomatopoetisch, wobei sowohl für die Nomina wie für die Verba von einer Lautimitation auszugehen ist. Aus dem Griechischen lat. ''cacabāre'' [[gackern]], vom Rebhuhn; andere ähnliche Bildungen sind lat. ''cacillāre'' ib., nhd. ''gackern'', holl. ''kakelen'', russ. ''kokotátь'' [[gackern]] u. a. m.<br />'''Page''' 1,758 | |||
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